Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2021 Apr;22(4):151-157. doi: 10.1002/acm2.13220. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
The Xstrahl 300 orthovoltage unit is designed to deliver kilovoltage radiation therapy using the appositional technique. However, it is not equipped with some typical linear accelerator features, such as mechanical distance indicator and crosshair projection, which are useful for facilitating equipment setup during various quality assurance (QA) and research activities. Therefore, we designed and constructed slip-in devices to facilitate QA for dosimetric measurements of our Xstrahl 300 unit. These include: (a) an ion chamber positioning system for dosimetric measurements, (b) a mechanical pointer for setting dosimeter distance to a nominal 50 cm, and (c) a crosshair projector with built-in light to facilitate alignment of dosimeter to the center of the radiation field. These devices provide a high degree of setup reproducibility thereby minimizing setup errors. We used these devices to perform QA of the Xstrahl 300 orthovoltage unit. One of the QA tests we perform is a constancy check of beam output and energy. Our data since start of clinical use of this unit (approximately 2.5 yr) show dose outputs to be remarkably reproducible (2σ = ±0.4%) for all three clinical beams (75, 125, and 250 kVp). These devices have provided both convenience and high-precision during the unit's commissioning, and continue to provide the same for various QA activities on the Xstrahl 300 orthovoltage unit.
Xstrahl 300 千伏 X 线机是一款设计用于千伏级放射治疗的设备,采用附加技术。然而,它没有配备一些典型的直线加速器特性,例如机械距离指示器和十字线投影,这些特性在各种质量保证(QA)和研究活动中对于设备设置很有用。因此,我们设计并制造了插入式设备,以方便我们的 Xstrahl 300 设备进行剂量学测量的 QA。这些设备包括:(a)用于剂量学测量的电离室定位系统,(b)用于将剂量计距离设置为标称 50cm 的机械指针,以及(c)带有内置灯光的十字线投影仪,以方便将剂量计对准辐射场中心。这些设备提供了高度的设置可重复性,从而最大限度地减少设置误差。我们使用这些设备对 Xstrahl 300 千伏 X 线机进行 QA。我们进行的一项 QA 测试是光束输出和能量的稳定性检查。自该设备开始临床使用(约 2.5 年)以来,我们的数据表明,所有三个临床光束(75、125 和 250kVp)的剂量输出都非常稳定(2σ=±0.4%)。这些设备在设备的调试过程中提供了便利和高精度,并且在各种 Xstrahl 300 千伏 X 线机的 QA 活动中继续提供相同的便利和高精度。