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黑人的经历:非裔美国男性与执法部门之间的纠葛。

The Black experience: The entanglement among African American males and law enforcement.

作者信息

Singletary Gilbert

机构信息

College of Health Professions, Chamberlain University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2022 Jan;50(1):250-264. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22556. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

There is no greater existential threat to the mental stability of Black males than the entanglement among Black males and law enforcement. The impact of Black males witnessing other Black males murdered by police and broadcasted via social media and television is profound. Until recently, few studies have considered the external threats that impact this subgroup, specifically, law enforcement, and how negative experiences presents significant risks to the overall mental health of Black males.

METHODS

The current study uses a qualitative methodology designed to assess the impact of Black males overall experiences with law enforcement, in addition to the residual effect of Black males witnessing other Black males murdered by police.

RESULTS

Participants in the current study reported negative experiences with law enforcement, in addition to extreme, debilitating, psychological distress after witnessing other Black males murdered by police and broadcasted via social media and television.

CONCLUSION

The findings of this study contribute to the extant literature regarding Black males and the many forms of trauma that are experienced by this marginalized subgroup. Moreover, the rich narratives provided by the participants provide a window into the adversarial relationship between Black males and law enforcement.

摘要

目的

对黑人男性心理稳定性而言,没有比他们与执法部门之间的纠葛更大的生存威胁了。黑人男性目睹其他黑人男性被警察杀害并通过社交媒体和电视传播,这种影响是深远的。直到最近,很少有研究考虑影响这一亚群体的外部威胁,特别是执法部门,以及负面经历如何给黑人男性的整体心理健康带来重大风险。

方法

本研究采用定性方法,旨在评估黑人男性与执法部门的总体经历的影响,以及黑人男性目睹其他黑人男性被警察杀害的残留影响。

结果

本研究的参与者报告了与执法部门的负面经历,以及在目睹其他黑人男性被警察杀害并通过社交媒体和电视传播后出现的极端、使人衰弱的心理困扰。

结论

本研究的结果为关于黑人男性以及这个边缘化亚群体所经历的多种形式创伤的现有文献做出了贡献。此外,参与者提供的丰富叙述为了解黑人男性与执法部门之间的敌对关系提供了一个窗口。

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