MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Mar 19;70(11):377-381. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7011a2.
During fall 2020, many U.S. kindergarten through grade 12 (K-12) schools closed campuses and instituted remote learning to limit in-school transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (1,2). A New Jersey grade 9-12 boarding school with 520 full-time resident students, 255 commuter students, and 405 faculty and staff members implemented a comprehensive mitigation strategy that included universal masking, testing, upgraded air-handling equipment to improve ventilation, physical distancing of ≥6 ft, contact tracing, and quarantine and isolation protocols to prevent and control transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among students, faculty, and staff members. Mandatory twice-weekly screening using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing of all students and staff members during August 20-November 27, 2020, resulted in the testing of 21,449 specimens. A total of 19 (5%) of 405 faculty and staff members and eight (1%) of 775 students received positive test results; only two identified cases were plausibly caused by secondary transmission on campus. Comprehensive mitigation approaches including frequent testing and universal masking can help prevent outbreaks in in-person high school settings even when community transmission is ongoing.
2020 年秋季,许多美国 K-12 学校关闭校园并实施远程学习,以限制 SARS-CoV-2(导致 COVID-19 的病毒)在校园内的传播(1,2)。新泽西州一所 9-12 年级的寄宿制学校有 520 名全日制住校学生、255 名走读生和 405 名教职员工,实施了一项综合缓解策略,包括普遍戴口罩、检测、升级空气处理设备以改善通风、保持 6 英尺以上的身体距离、接触者追踪以及检疫和隔离协议,以防止和控制 SARS-CoV-2 在学生、教职员工之间的传播。2020 年 8 月 20 日至 11 月 27 日,所有学生和教职员工都必须每两周进行一次实时逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测筛查,共检测了 21,449 个样本。共有 19 名(5%)教职员工和 8 名(1%)学生的检测结果呈阳性;只有两例确诊病例可能是校园内二次传播导致的。包括频繁检测和普遍戴口罩在内的综合缓解措施有助于防止面对面的高中环境爆发疫情,即使社区传播仍在继续。