Graduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Nurs Philos. 2021 Jul;22(3):e12350. doi: 10.1111/nup.12350. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
Reservations concerning the ontologies of theism, transhumanism and posthumanism compel an explicatory discourse on their influences on Nursing and rehabilitation healthcare. Key journals in Nursing and health sciences have recently devoted themed issues on intelligent machine technologies such as humanoid healthcare robots and other highly technological healthcare devices and practice initiatives. While the technological advance witnessed has been a cause for celebration, questions still remain that are focused on the epistemological concerns. The purpose of this article is to discuss theistic ontologies such as the Judeo-Christian, Shinto-Buddhist and Islamic religious belief systems on transhumanism and posthumanism in the assimilation of symbiotic technological beings in Nursing and rehabilitation healthcare practice. In view of the approaching technological singularity dominating arguments regarding the future of human beings, a treatise on Nursing and rehabilitation health care is positioned well within the realms of human care. Theism, transhumanism and posthumanism are directing discussions regarding human beings and healthcare processes. It is imperative that the beneficial effects of these discussions be acknowledged within the highly technological world of Nursing and rehabilitative healthcare.
对有神论、超人和后人类的本体论的保留意见迫使我们对它们对护理和康复保健的影响进行解释性论述。护理和健康科学领域的主要期刊最近专门出版了关于智能机器技术的专题，如仿人医疗机器人和其他高科技医疗设备和实践举措。虽然见证的技术进步令人感到欣喜，但仍然存在一些问题，这些问题集中在认识论方面的担忧上。本文的目的是讨论有神论的本体论，如犹太教-基督教、神道教-佛教和伊斯兰教的宗教信仰体系，以及它们在后人类时代对超人类和后人类的影响，即在护理和康复保健实践中对共生技术存在的同化。鉴于即将到来的主导关于人类未来的争论的技术奇点，有关护理和康复保健的论述很好地处于人类关怀的领域内。有神论、超人和后人类正在引导关于人类和医疗保健过程的讨论。至关重要的是，这些讨论的有益影响在护理和康复保健的高度技术化世界中得到承认。
