Smileworks Aesthetic HUB, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 May;20(5):1557-1562. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14074. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions to hyaluronic acid dermal fillers is between 0.3 and 4.25%, mediated by T-lymphocytes. Flu-like illness can trigger immunogenic reactions at the site of filler placement. Cases of SARS-CoV-2 are significant and pose a possible risk of inducing hypersensitivity. This case report is of a delayed-type hypersensitivity after hyaluronic acid dermal filler treatment of the nose and subsequent infection with SARS-CoV-2. Risk factors for the development of such symptoms were identified as the presence of hyaluronic acid combined with flu-like illness and repeated treatment of one area. The case resolved without intervention. Clinicians should be mindful of the risk posed by the interaction of hyaluronic acid dermal filler with SARS-CoV-2 in light of the pandemic.
透明质酸真皮填充剂的过敏反应发生率为 0.3%至 4.25%,由 T 淋巴细胞介导。流感样疾病可在填充物放置部位引发免疫反应。SARS-CoV-2 病例很重要,并且可能有引起过敏反应的风险。本病例报告为 COVID-19 后透明质酸真皮填充剂鼻整形术及随后 SARS-CoV-2 感染后的迟发型过敏反应。发生此类症状的危险因素确定为存在透明质酸,同时伴有流感样疾病和同一部位的重复治疗。该病例未经干预即自行缓解。鉴于大流行,临床医生应注意透明质酸真皮填充剂与 SARS-CoV-2 相互作用所带来的风险。