Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University College of Humanities & Sciences, Richmond, VA, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):61-68. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1873791. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
Examine mental health symptom prevalence and rates of campus services utilization among Black male, White male and Black female college students. 2500 students from an ongoing, student survey at a public university; launched in 2011. Measures included data for anxiety and depressive symptoms and utilization of campus health services (counseling center, health services, etc.). Descriptive analyses determined prevalence and utilization rates. Mann Whitney U tests compared prevalence. Chi-squared tests compared utilization rates. Anxiety prevalence: greater than 60% of students from each ethnic group reported symptoms; reporting rates decreased significantly for Black men (49.6%); p < 0.001. Depression prevalence: greater than 80% reported symptoms; there were significant differences in reporting between Black men and Black women (72.7% vs. 87.1%, p < 0.001). Utilization: Black men utilized counseling services less than White men (20.4% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.024). Black men report depressive and anxiety symptoms but underutilize campus health resources.
调查黑人男性、白人男性和黑人女性大学生的心理健康症状流行率和校园服务利用率。在一所公立大学正在进行的学生调查中,共有 2500 名学生参与;该调查于 2011 年启动。调查措施包括焦虑和抑郁症状的数据以及校园卫生服务(咨询中心、卫生服务等)的使用情况。描述性分析确定了流行率和利用率。曼-惠特尼 U 检验比较了流行率。卡方检验比较了利用率。焦虑流行率:每个种族群体中超过 60%的学生报告有症状;黑人男性的报告率显著下降(49.6%);p<0.001。抑郁流行率:超过 80%的学生报告有症状;黑人男性和黑人女性的报告率存在显著差异(72.7%比 87.1%,p<0.001)。利用率:黑人男性使用咨询服务的比例低于白人男性(20.4%比 37.8%,p=0.024)。黑人男性报告抑郁和焦虑症状,但对校园卫生资源的利用率较低。