Dept of Cardiovascular Sciences, Catholic University Hospital, Scientific Directorate, FPUG IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Institute of Cardiology, Catholic University Hospital, FPUG IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Int J Cardiol. 2021 Jun 15;333:215-218. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.03.026. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
Family history (FH) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in first degree relatives (FDR) is a major risk factor, especially for premature events. Data are sparse on FH of different manifestations of CVD among FDRs of patients with premature myocardial infarction (MI), chronic stable angina (CSA) or peripheral vascular disease (PVD).
We obtained FHs from first degree relatives (parents or siblings) of 230 consecutive patients with premature (men < 60 and women < 65 years) CVD, including 79 wth MI, 39 CSA, 51 PVD and 61 blood donors. Among 1225 parents or siblings, 421 had MI, 222 CSA, 261PVD and 321 were among blood donors.
FH of MI were 5.6% (18/321) among blood donors, 14.0% (59/421) among patients with premature MI, 14.4% (32/222) CSA, and 8.0% (21/261) PVD. (all p < 0.05). For FH of CSA the corresponding frequencies were 3.7% 5.2%, 11.3%, and 6.9%. (all p < 0.05). For PVD, the corresponding frequencies were 2.1%, 3.4%, 0.9% and 0.7%, respectively. (p = ns).
These data are compatible with the hypothesis that FH of MI, CSA and PVD are significantly different for patients with premature MI or CSA but not PVD.
一级亲属(父母或兄弟姐妹)中有心血管疾病(CVD)病史是一个主要的风险因素,尤其是对于早发事件。关于早发心肌梗死(MI)、慢性稳定型心绞痛(CSA)或外周血管疾病(PVD)患者的一级亲属中不同 CVD 表现的 FH 数据较为匮乏。
我们从 230 名早发性 CVD(男性<60 岁,女性<65 岁)患者的一级亲属(父母或兄弟姐妹)中获得 FH,包括 79 名 MI 患者、39 名 CSA 患者、51 名 PVD 患者和 61 名献血者。在 1225 名父母或兄弟姐妹中,421 人有 MI、222 人有 CSA、261 人有 PVD、321 人是献血者。
献血者中 MI 的 FH 为 5.6%(18/321),早发性 MI 患者为 14.0%(59/421),CSA 为 14.4%(32/222),PVD 为 8.0%(21/261)。(均 p<0.05)。CSA 的 FH 相应频率为 3.7%、5.2%、11.3%和 6.9%。(均 p<0.05)。对于 PVD,相应频率分别为 2.1%、3.4%、0.9%和 0.7%。(p=ns)。
这些数据与以下假设一致,即 MI、CSA 和 PVD 的 FH 在早发性 MI 或 CSA 患者中差异显著,但在 PVD 患者中无差异。