Pararas Nikolaos, Kirkilessis Georgios, Pikoulis Andreas, Syrigos Konstantinos, Pikoulis Emmanouil
General Surgery, Dr Sulaiman Al Habib/Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU.
Third Department of Surgery, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Cureus. 2021 Mar 13;13(3):e13867. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13867.
Lung carcinoma is the leading cause of death worldwide, with almost 50% of the patients presenting with distant metastases at the moment of diagnosis. The most common metastases sites are the lymph nodes, the liver, the adrenal glands, the bones, and the brain. The gastrointestinal tract was considered an unusual site for lung metastases, and due to the asymptomatic progress of the disease, they are usually diagnosed at a late stage. In the present case study, the clinical presentation, the treatment, and outcome of a rare case of descending colon and liver metastases from a lung squamous cell carcinoma in a 72-year-old female, two years after the presentation of her primary tumor are reported. The present study aims to increase the awareness for early diagnosis and treatment of metastatic lung cancer to the gastrointestinal tract.
肺癌是全球主要死因,几乎50%的患者在诊断时已出现远处转移。最常见的转移部位是淋巴结、肝脏、肾上腺、骨骼和大脑。胃肠道被认为是肺转移的不常见部位,且由于疾病进展无症状,通常在晚期才被诊断出来。在本病例研究中,报告了一名72岁女性肺鳞状细胞癌出现降结肠和肝转移的罕见病例,这是在其原发性肿瘤出现两年后的临床表现、治疗及结果。本研究旨在提高对肺癌转移至胃肠道的早期诊断和治疗的认识。