Brosseau Solenn, Pluvy Johan, Soussi Ghassen, Zalcman Gérard, Gounant Valérie
Service d'oncologie thoracique, université Paris-Diderot, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Rev Prat. 2020 Oct;70(8):844-848.
Epidemiology of lung cancer in france and in the world. Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide. In France, lung cancer is the second most common cancer in men (after prostate cancer), and the third in women (after breast and colon cancer). However, it ranks first among the deadliest cancers in men and second among women (after breast cancer). In the United States, mortality from lung cancer in women has exceeded mortality from breast cancer, and it is likely that this will be the case in France in a few years. The main risk factor is smoking. Although the incidence and mortality rates continue to increase in women, they remain twice higher in men compared to women. The development since the 1990s is marked by a clear increase in the incidence of adenocarcinomas in both sexes, probably linked to differences in smoking behavior.
法国及全球肺癌的流行病学。肺癌是全球癌症死亡的首要原因。在法国，肺癌是男性中第二常见的癌症（仅次于前列腺癌），在女性中排第三（仅次于乳腺癌和结肠癌）。然而，它在男性最致命癌症中排名第一，在女性中排第二（仅次于乳腺癌）。在美国，女性肺癌死亡率已超过乳腺癌死亡率，未来几年法国可能也会如此。主要风险因素是吸烟。尽管女性的发病率和死亡率持续上升，但男性的发病率和死亡率仍比女性高出两倍。自20世纪90年代以来的发展特点是，两性腺癌发病率明显上升，这可能与吸烟行为差异有关。
