RMIT University, School of Engineering, Melbourne, 3000, Australia.
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.
Physiol Meas. 2021 May 11;42(4). doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/abf05c.
. Glaucoma is the second cause of vision loss with early diagnosis having significantly better prognosis. We propose the use of hippus, the steady-state pupil oscillations, obtained from an eye-tracker for computerised detection of glaucoma.. Pupillary data were recorded using a commercial eye-tracker device directly to the laptop. A total of 40 glaucoma patients and 30 age-matched controls were recruited for the study. The signals were de-noised, and the entropy of the steady-state oscillations was obtained for two light intensities, 34 and 100 cd m.. The results show that at 100 cd m, there was significant difference (p < 0.05) between the sample entropy of the healthy eyes (0.55 ± 0.017) and glaucoma eyes (0.7 ± 0.034). The results at 34 cd mwere also significantly different, though to a lesser extent.. Entropy of the pupillary oscillations, or hippus, obtained using an eye-tracking device showed a significant difference between glaucoma and healthy eyes. The method used commercially available inexpensive hardware and thus has the potential for wide-scale deployment for computerized detection of glaucoma.
青光眼是导致视力丧失的第二大原因,早期诊断的预后明显更好。我们建议使用眼球跟踪器获得的稳定瞳孔波动(即 hippus)来检测青光眼。使用商业眼球跟踪器设备直接连接到笔记本电脑上记录瞳孔数据。共招募了 40 名青光眼患者和 30 名年龄匹配的对照组。对信号进行去噪,并获得两种光强度(34 和 100 cd m)下的稳态振荡的熵。结果表明,在 100 cd m 时,健康眼(0.55±0.017)和青光眼眼(0.7±0.034)的样本熵之间存在显著差异(p<0.05)。虽然程度较小,但在 34 cd m 时的结果也存在显著差异。使用眼球跟踪器获得的瞳孔波动或 hippus 的熵在青光眼和健康眼中存在显著差异。该方法使用商业上可用的廉价硬件,因此具有广泛部署用于计算机化检测青光眼的潜力。