University of Tirana Faculty of Medicine, Universiteti i Mjekesise Tirane, Department of Biology, 147 Manhattan Terrace, Dumont, 07628, USA.
Dev Biol. 2021 Jul;475:106-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.03.004. Epub 2021 Mar 17.
Observational and experimental evidence for the inheritance of acquired traits in animals is slowly, but steadily accumulating. The onset and transmission of acquired traits implies the acquisition and transmission from parents to progeny of new information, which is different from the genetic information contained in DNA. The new non-genetic information most commonly is passed on from parents to the offspring via gamete(s), but how it is precisely transmitted to the successive generations is still unknown. Based on adequate empirical evidence presented herein, a hypothesis is proposed of the inheritance of acquired traits in animals and the flow of the relevant parental information to the offspring.
动物获得性特征的遗传的观察和实验证据正在缓慢但稳步地积累。获得性特征的出现和传递意味着从父母到后代获得新的信息,这些信息与 DNA 中包含的遗传信息不同。这种新的非遗传信息最常通过配子从父母传递给后代,但它是如何精确地传递给后代的仍然未知。基于本文提出的充分的经验证据,提出了一个关于动物获得性特征的遗传以及相关父母信息传递给后代的假说。