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Surg Clin North Am. 2021 Apr;101(2):355-371. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2020.12.009.
Intragastric balloon therapy is an endoluminal treatment of obesity that is indicated for patients with moderate obesity (body mass index, 30-35 kg/m) who have failed to lose weight with lifestyle and medical management. Treatment duration ranges from 4 to 12 months, and percent total body weight loss ranges from 6% to 15% at the time of balloon removal. Adverse events, such as bowel obstruction or gastric perforation, are rare, and early balloon removal because of intolerance is the most common complication. Long-term data are lacking, although weight regain after balloon removal seems to be common.
胃内球囊治疗是一种肥胖的内镜治疗方法,适用于生活方式和药物治疗失败的中度肥胖(体重指数 30-35kg/m2)患者。治疗时间为 4 至 12 个月,球囊取出时体重总减轻率为 6%至 15%。不良反应如肠梗阻或胃穿孔罕见,因不耐受而早期取出球囊是最常见的并发症。长期数据缺乏,尽管球囊取出后体重反弹似乎很常见。