Département de Psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles LeMoyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K0A8, Canada.
Département de Psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. de L'Université, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada.
J Youth Adolesc. 2021 May;50(5):952-964. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01418-y. Epub 2021 Mar 20.
While research addresses neighborhood disorder as leading to conduct problems, the role of individual-level differences in shaping adolescent perceptions of neighborhood has been overlooked. Data on youth, over-selected for childhood conduct problems (N = 744, 58% childhood conduct problems, 47% girls), were used to examine the link between conduct problems (time 1: Mean age = 12.23) and perceived neighborhood disorder (time 3: M = 14.30). The mediating role of delinquent friends, peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and observer-rated neighborhood disorder (time 2: M = 13.23) were also tested. Conduct problems were associated with higher levels of perceived neighborhood disorder, via delinquent peers and peer victimization. These findings offer new insight into the consequences of perceived neighborhood disorder for health and wellbeing.
虽然研究表明邻里混乱会导致行为问题,但个体差异在塑造青少年对邻里的看法方面的作用却被忽视了。本研究利用针对儿童期行为问题(744 名青少年,58%有儿童期行为问题,47%为女孩)进行过选择性抽样的青少年数据,检验了行为问题(第一次测量时的平均年龄为 12.23 岁)与感知到的邻里混乱(第三次测量时的平均年龄为 14.30 岁)之间的关系。同时还检验了犯罪朋友、同伴受害、抑郁症状和观察者评估的邻里混乱(第二次测量时的平均年龄为 13.23 岁)在其中的中介作用。通过犯罪同伴和同伴受害,行为问题与感知到的邻里混乱程度更高有关。这些发现为感知到的邻里混乱对健康和幸福的影响提供了新的见解。