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性少数群体身份认同与危险饮酒行为:攻击性行为的调节作用

Sexual Minority Identity and Risky Alcohol Use: the Moderating Role of Aggressive Behavior.

作者信息

Martin-Storey Alexa, Zhao Zhenqiang, Toomey Russell B, Syvertsen Amy K

机构信息

Département de Psychoéducation, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada.

Psychology Department, Fordham University; 439 Dealy Hall, Bronx, NY, 10458, USA.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2025 Jan;54(1):196-208. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-02057-9. Epub 2024 Jul 22.

Abstract

Adolescent alcohol use has significant consequences for concurrent and longitudinal health and wellbeing, with sexual minority youth consistently reporting higher levels of alcohol use than their heterosexual peers. Understanding how individual-difference variables like aggressive behavior are associated with variability in sexual minority adolescents' higher levels of alcohol use offers novel theoretical insight into this vulnerability. The 81,509 participants were drawn from the Profiles of Student life: Attitudes and Behavior Study. They were ages 14-17 years (M = 15.38, SD = 1.09) and 50.1% were cisgender girls. For sexual identity, 88% were heterosexual, 5% were mostly heterosexual, were 4% bisexual, were 1% mostly gay or lesbian, and were 1% being gay or lesbian. Participants reported on alcohol use, aggressive behavior, and sexual identity. Gay/lesbian and mostly gay/lesbian adolescents who reported higher aggressive behavior had higher levels of alcohol use than their heterosexual peers who also reported higher aggressive behavior. The way in which aggressive behavior amplified the link between mostly gay/lesbian and gay/lesbian identities and alcohol use suggests the need for more research examining how this trait may heighten both exposure and reaction to minority stressors among some subgroups of sexual minority youth.

摘要

青少年饮酒对其当下及长期的健康和幸福有着重大影响,性少数青年报告的饮酒水平一直高于异性恋同龄人。了解诸如攻击行为等个体差异变量如何与性少数青少年较高的饮酒水平差异相关,能为这一易感性问题提供新的理论见解。81509名参与者来自“学生生活概况:态度与行为研究”。他们年龄在14至17岁之间(平均年龄M = 15.38,标准差SD = 1.09),50.1%为顺性别女孩。在性取向方面,88%为异性恋,5%大多为异性恋,4%为双性恋,1%大多为男同性恋或女同性恋,1%为男同性恋或女同性恋。参与者报告了饮酒情况、攻击行为和性取向。报告有较高攻击行为的男同性恋/女同性恋及大多为男同性恋/女同性恋的青少年比同样报告有较高攻击行为的异性恋同龄人饮酒水平更高。攻击行为加剧大多为男同性恋/女同性恋及男同性恋/女同性恋身份与饮酒之间联系的方式表明,需要开展更多研究,以探究这一特质如何在性少数青年的某些亚群体中增加对少数群体压力源的暴露及反应。

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