Physical Education Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pediatrics, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Pediatr Diabetes. 2021 Jun;22(4):625-637. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13203. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
To determine the effects of recreational football combined with caloric control on glycemia and cardiovascular health of adolescent boys with type 1 diabetes.
Though 12 weeks of physical activity alone improves the health of people with type 1 diabetes, there is little evidence that physical activity alone can improve glycemia in 12 weeks.
The participants were divided into four groups as follows: football with diet, football-only, diet-only, and the control groups. Each group consisted of 10 participants. The football with diet and the football-only groups had 1.5 h of football twice a week for 12 weeks. The following outcomes were measured before and after 12 weeks: Glycated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and resting blood pressures. Changes were considered significant when p ≤ 0.050 and common language effect size ≤42% or common language effect size ≥58%.
Glycated hemoglobin decreased in the football with diet group (mean change (standard deviation) = -0.9 (1.0) %, p = 0.019, and common language effect size = 31.5%) and was different from the control group (p = 2.4 × 10 and common language effect size = 95.5%.). However, none of the intervention groups showed a clear change in blood lipids nor blood pressure.
12 weeks of combined football with diet intervention provides the greatest improvement in glycemia in adolescent boys with type 1 diabetes.
确定娱乐性足球结合热量控制对 1 型糖尿病青少年男孩血糖和心血管健康的影响。
尽管 12 周的单纯体力活动可以改善 1 型糖尿病患者的健康状况，但几乎没有证据表明单纯体力活动可以在 12 周内改善血糖。
参与者被分为四组：饮食足球组、足球组、饮食组和对照组。每组各有 10 名参与者。饮食足球组和足球组每周进行两次 1.5 小时的足球活动，共 12 周。在 12 周前后测量以下结果：糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯和静息血压。当 p 值≤0.050 且共同语言效应大小≤42%或共同语言效应大小≥58%时，变化被认为具有统计学意义。
饮食足球组的糖化血红蛋白降低（平均变化（标准差）=-0.9（1.0）%，p=0.019，共同语言效应大小=31.5%），与对照组不同（p=2.4×10，共同语言效应大小=95.5%）。然而，没有一个干预组的血脂或血压有明显变化。
12 周的足球结合饮食干预对 1 型糖尿病青少年男孩的血糖改善最大。
