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了解英国年轻发病痴呆症诊断对个人和家庭的财务影响:一项在线调查结果。

Understanding the financial impact of a diagnosis of young onset dementia on individuals and families in the United Kingdom: Results of an online survey.

机构信息

Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.

Centre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2021 May;29(3):664-671. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13334. Epub 2021 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1111/hsc.13334
PMID:33745216
Abstract

Although literature on postdiagnostic support for people affected by young onset dementia acknowledges financial concerns, this topic has remained underresearched. The aim of this study was to explore the financial impact of a diagnosis of young onset dementia on individuals and families. An online survey, comprising binary yes/no, multiple-response and open-ended questions, was codesigned with people living with young onset dementia. The survey was promoted via networks and online platforms. Data were collected from August to October 2019. Survey respondents across the United Kingdom (n = 55) who had received a diagnosis of young onset dementia were aged between 45 and 64, were at different stages of dementia and had been diagnosed with thirteen different types of dementia. Of the 55 respondents, 71% (n = 39) had received assistance from family members when completing the survey. The main financial impact of a diagnosis of young onset dementia resulted from premature loss of income and reduced and often deferred pension entitlements. In some cases, care-costs became unaffordable. Lack of clarity of processes and procedures around needs assessments, carers' assessments and financial assessments by different organisations resulted in some families having to ask for legal advice and, in some cases, involved lengthy appeal processes. Future research needs to involve Adult Social Care and Third Sector organisations to help codesign and test financial management interventions to support people affected by this progressive health condition.

摘要

虽然针对受早发性痴呆影响人群的诊断后支持的文献承认存在财务问题,但这一主题的研究仍不够充分。本研究旨在探讨早发性痴呆诊断对个人和家庭的财务影响。本研究与患有早发性痴呆的人共同设计了一项在线调查,其中包含二进制的“是/否”、多项选择和开放式问题。该调查通过网络和在线平台进行推广。数据收集于 2019 年 8 月至 10 月。在英国,参与这项调查的早发性痴呆诊断患者年龄在 45 至 64 岁之间,处于痴呆症的不同阶段,被诊断出患有 13 种不同类型的痴呆症。在 55 名受访者中,71%(n=39)在完成调查时得到了家庭成员的帮助。早发性痴呆诊断的主要财务影响源于提前丧失收入和减少、往往推迟的养老金权益。在某些情况下,护理费用变得难以承受。不同组织在需求评估、护理人员评估和财务评估方面的流程和程序缺乏明确性,导致一些家庭不得不寻求法律建议,在某些情况下,还涉及漫长的上诉程序。未来的研究需要涉及成人社会关怀和第三部门组织,以帮助共同设计和测试财务管理干预措施,为受这种进行性健康状况影响的人提供支持。

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