Segal Sandra, Sharabany Ruth, Maaravi Yossi
The Adelson School of Entrepreneurship, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel.
School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv - Yaffo, Israel.
Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Jul;177:110832. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110832. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
The COVID-19 crisis has caused severe psychological distress. Governments have been trying to fight the outbreak, inter alia, by enacting various restrictions to maintain social distancing. However, compliance with restrictions depends upon different interpersonal variables. The present study focused on the relationship between attachment patterns, fear of COVID-19, and adherence to COVID-19 guidelines. Participants completed the ECR measure to assess their adult attachment style, in addition to a COVID-19 fear and guidelines compliance questionnaire. We suggest that anxious attachment patterns may be related to heightened fear of COVID-19. Although fear and guideline adherence were positively correlated, secure attachment patterns were correlated to higher adherence than insecure attachment patterns.
新冠疫情危机已造成严重的心理困扰。各国政府一直在努力抗击疫情，特别是通过实施各种限制措施来保持社交距离。然而，对限制措施的遵守取决于不同的人际变量。本研究聚焦于依恋模式、对新冠疫情的恐惧以及对新冠疫情防控指南的遵守之间的关系。除了一份关于对新冠疫情的恐惧和对防控指南遵守情况的问卷外，参与者还完成了评估其成人依恋风格的ECR测量。我们认为，焦虑型依恋模式可能与对新冠疫情的高度恐惧有关。虽然恐惧与对防控指南的遵守呈正相关，但安全型依恋模式与比不安全型依恋模式更高的遵守程度相关。
