一种关于依恋焦虑与回避、婚姻冲突和饮酒问题的二元研究方法。
A dyadic approach to attachment anxiety and avoidance, marital conflict, and drinking.
作者信息
Rodriguez Lindsey M, Gius Becky K, Derrick Jaye L, Leonard Kenneth E
机构信息
University of South Florida, USA.
University of Houston, USA.
出版信息
J Soc Pers Relat. 2020 Aug;37(8-9):2386-2408. doi: 10.1177/0265407520922612. Epub 2020 May 15.
In this research, we integrate attachment theory and dyadic methodology to examine how attachment anxiety and avoidance might interact with marital conflict to influence alcohol consumption, drinking motives, and alcohol-related problems in a sample of 280 married and cohabiting couples over 3 years. Both husband and wife attachment anxiety were related to higher levels of own drinking to cope and alcohol-related problems. Additionally, both husband and wife reports of marital conflict were associated with own alcohol-related problems. For wives, significant interactions between anxiety and marital conflict suggested that anxiety was more strongly associated with alcohol consumption, coping, and problems at higher levels of conflict. For husbands, significant interactions between avoidance and conflict indicated that avoidance was more strongly associated with coping and problems at lower levels of conflict. This research suggests two main patterns of attachment and alcohol use, both exacerbated by marital conflict and different for husbands and wives.
在本研究中，我们整合依恋理论和二元方法论，以考察在三年时间里，280对已婚和同居夫妇样本中，依恋焦虑和回避如何与婚姻冲突相互作用，从而影响酒精消费、饮酒动机及与酒精相关的问题。丈夫和妻子的依恋焦虑均与更高水平的为应对而饮酒及与酒精相关的问题有关。此外，丈夫和妻子报告的婚姻冲突均与自身与酒精相关的问题有关。对于妻子而言，焦虑与婚姻冲突之间的显著交互作用表明，在冲突水平较高时，焦虑与酒精消费、应对及问题的关联更为强烈。对于丈夫而言，回避与冲突之间的显著交互作用表明，在冲突水平较低时，回避与应对及问题的关联更为强烈。本研究揭示了依恋与酒精使用的两种主要模式，这两种模式均因婚姻冲突而加剧，且丈夫和妻子的情况有所不同。
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