Simpson Jeffry A, Rholes W Steven
University of Minnesota, USA.
Texas A&M University, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Feb;13:19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.006. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
In this article, we discuss theory and research on how individuals who have insecure adult romantic attachment orientations typically think, feel, and behave when they or their romantic partners encounter certain types of chronic or acute stress. We first review basic principles of attachment theory and then discuss how two forms of attachment insecurity-anxiety and avoidance-are associated with unique patterns of emotion regulation in response to certain types of threatening/distressing situations. We then discuss a Diathesis-Stress Process Model that has guided our research, highlighting studies that provide support for certain pathways of the model.
在本文中，我们探讨了关于具有不安全成人浪漫依恋取向的个体在他们自己或其浪漫伴侣遇到某些类型的慢性或急性压力时，通常会如何思考、感受和表现的理论与研究。我们首先回顾依恋理论的基本原则，然后讨论两种形式的依恋不安全感——焦虑和回避——如何与应对某些类型的威胁/痛苦情境时独特的情绪调节模式相关联。接着，我们讨论了一个指导我们研究的素质-应激过程模型，重点介绍了为该模型的某些路径提供支持的研究。
