Zakeri Mohammad Ali, Hossini Rafsanjanipoor Sayed Mortaza, Sedri Nadia, Kahnooji Mahmood, Sanji Rafsanjani Mojtaba, Zakeri Maryam, Zakeri Bazmandeh Abbas, Talebi Ali, Dehghan Mahlagha
Determinants of Health Research Centre, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Curr Psychol. 2021;40(12):6324-6332. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01582-1. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
The prevalence of COVID-19 disease continues to be a significant psychosocial status among health care workers (HCWs) and the general population worldwide. This cross sectional study aimed to compare the psychosocial status between healthcare workers and general population during the prevalence of COVID-19 disease in southeast Iran. Totally 415 health care workers of a medical service center for COVID-19 patients and 1023 people of general population participated in the study. An online socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ -28), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) were utilized to evaluate psychosocial status. According to GHQ, the psychological disorders of the HCWs were significantly higher than that of the general population ( < 0.001). According to GAD-7, no significant difference was found between general population and HCWs. Multivariate logistic analysis showed no difference between general population and HCWs in the psychological disorder. Although HCWs suffered from psychological disorders more than general population, nearly one third to half of the participants in both groups had psychosocial disorders.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疾病的流行在全球医护人员和普通人群中仍然是一个重要的社会心理状况。这项横断面研究旨在比较伊朗东南部COVID-19疾病流行期间医护人员和普通人群的社会心理状况。共有415名COVID-19患者医疗服务中心的医护人员和1023名普通人群参与了该研究。使用一份在线社会人口学特征问卷、一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)和广泛性焦虑障碍7项量表(GAD-7)来评估社会心理状况。根据GHQ,医护人员的心理障碍显著高于普通人群(<0.001)。根据GAD-7,普通人群和医护人员之间未发现显著差异。多因素逻辑分析显示普通人群和医护人员在心理障碍方面没有差异。尽管医护人员比普通人群更容易患心理障碍,但两组中近三分之一到一半的参与者存在社会心理障碍。