Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zavod Fitlab, Logatec, Slovenia.
Front Public Health. 2021 Mar 5;9:644235. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.644235. eCollection 2021.
The Republic of Slovenia implements the largest longitudinal database of child physical fitness in the world-SLOfit. Slovenia has some of the most physically active children globally, and it has responded rapidly to incorporate national physical activity (PA) interventions throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite aggressive campaigns to maintain PA at home, the country has seen a tremendous decrease in child physical fitness over the past several months as self-isolation measures have been mandated by national authorities. These trends prompted researchers to create a method of tracking and communicating government decisions which have a direct impact on child physical activity, fitness and overall health (i.e., the SLOfit Barometer). The research team assembled experts for consultation on creation of the SLOfit Barometer after processing preliminary data on 20,000 schoolchildren which found the greatest decline in child physical fitness since systematic testing began more than 30 years ago. Only 2 months of self-isolation erased over 10 years of hard-fought health gains acquired from national public health policies and PA interventions. This crisis in child fitness requires integrated community participation and a robust public health policy response, and with the SLOfit Barometer acting as a national bellwether system, it is envisioned that policy makers and the public will advocate for bold, progressive actions to combat this national health emergency. This surveillance tool tracks government action to combat the increasing child physical inactivity and obesity trends brought on as a direct result of COVID-19 isolation regulations.
斯洛文尼亚共和国实施了世界上最大的儿童体质纵向数据库-SLOfit。斯洛文尼亚拥有全球最活跃的儿童群体之一,并且在 COVID-19 大流行期间迅速采取措施,将国家体育活动(PA)干预措施纳入其中。尽管开展了积极的运动以保持在家中的体育锻炼,但由于国家当局强制实施了自我隔离措施,过去几个月来,儿童体质急剧下降。这些趋势促使研究人员创建了一种跟踪和传达对儿童体育活动、健康和整体健康有直接影响的政府决策的方法(即 SLOfit 晴雨表)。在对 20,000 名学童的初步数据进行处理后,研究小组召集了专家来咨询 SLOfit 晴雨表的创建,这些数据发现自 30 多年前开始系统测试以来,儿童体质下降幅度最大。仅两个月的自我隔离就抹去了国家公共卫生政策和 PA 干预措施 10 多年来来之不易的健康收益。儿童健康的这种危机需要社区的综合参与和强有力的公共卫生政策应对,SLOfit 晴雨表作为国家的风向标系统,预计决策者和公众将倡导采取大胆、积极的行动来应对这一国家卫生紧急情况。该监测工具跟踪政府为应对 COVID-19 隔离法规直接导致的儿童身体活动减少和肥胖趋势而采取的行动。