Morrison Shawnda A, Jurak Gregor, Starc Gregor, Kovač Marjeta, Golobič Mojca, Pavletič Samardžija Poljanka, Gabrijelčič Mojca, Kotnik Primož, Meh Kaja, Primožič Marko, Sember Vedrana
Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
J Exerc Sci Fit. 2023 Oct;21(4):305-312. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2023.06.003. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
Slovenian children are facing considerable health challenges from the rapid social changes that influence their opportunity to engage in daily physical activity.
To overlay the social changes to the established Report Card model as a means of contextualising the extreme changes in physical activity and fitness observed over several years.
Benchmarks were graded for 10 core indicators, plus two (Sleep, Seasonal Variations). Active Healthy Kids Slovenia members met (predominantly via zoom) liaising with team leader(s) on a flexible, individual basis, based on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) regulations, over the ∼2-year assessment period of the project. Data were separated to the years prior to, 'pre' 2018-2020, and 'during' the global pandemic (2020-2021). Where sufficient data existed for both timeframes, grades were averaged to produce an overall grade.
Grade results are expressed as pre/during/final grade, where the final grade (bolded) is a straight average of the two preceding time epochs: Overall Physical Activity (A-/A-/), Organized Sport and Physical Activity (C+/C/), Active Play (D/C+/), Active Transport (C/INC/), Sedentary Behaviour (B/C/), Physical Fitness (A+/A-/), Family and Peers (B+/INC/), Schools (A/A/), Community and Environment (A+/A+/), Government (A/F/), Sleep (D-/INC/), Seasonal Variations (D/C-/).
Although Slovenia has some of the most consistently physically-active children in the world, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic exerted significant reductions in physical activity opportunities, and especially when coupled with funding re-distributions, resulted in the steepest decline of child physical fitness observed within the >35-year history of Slovenia's well-established national fitness surveillance system.
斯洛文尼亚儿童正面临着快速社会变革带来的巨大健康挑战，这些变革影响了他们参与日常体育活动的机会。
将社会变革叠加到既定的成绩单模型上，以此来解释多年来观察到的体育活动和健康状况的极端变化。
对10项核心指标以及另外两项指标（睡眠、季节变化）进行评分。在该项目约两年的评估期内，斯洛文尼亚积极健康儿童组织的成员（主要通过Zoom）根据2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）相关规定，灵活地与团队负责人进行个别联络。数据被分为2018 - 2020年之前的年份以及全球大流行期间（2020 - 2021年）。在两个时间段都有足够数据的情况下，将分数平均得出总体分数。
分数结果表示为之前/期间/最终分数，其中最终分数（加粗）是前两个时间段的直接平均值：总体体育活动（A - /A - /）、有组织的体育和体育活动（C + /C /）、积极玩耍（D/C + /）、主动出行（C/INC /）、久坐行为（B/C /）、身体素质（A + /A - /）、家庭和同伴（B + /INC /）、学校（A/A /）、社区和环境（A + /A + /）、政府（A/F /）、睡眠（D - /INC /）、季节变化（D/C - /）。
尽管斯洛文尼亚拥有世界上一些最持续保持体育活动的儿童，但COVID - 19大流行的影响导致体育活动机会大幅减少，尤其是再加上资金重新分配，使得在斯洛文尼亚完善的国家健康监测系统超过35年的历史中，儿童身体素质出现了最急剧的下降。
