Till Kevin, Lara-Bercial Sergio, Baker Joseph, Morley David
Centre for Child and Adolescent Physical Literacy (CAPL), Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Tanenbaum Institute for Science in Sport, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Sports Med. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1007/s40279-025-02313-3.
There are current global concerns surrounding the lifestyle behaviours and future health and well-being of youth. One concept that has gained traction to address these concerns is physical literacy (PL). Organised youth sport is one context that can promote PL, offering multiple benefits coupled with a range of challenges. This Leading Article aims to provide a balanced overview of the key challenges associated with supporting PL within youth sport and offers solutions to overcome these challenges. The first challenge focuses upon attracting youth (and parents) to sport through increasing recruitment against social constraints (e.g., socioeconomic), popular entertainment (e.g., streaming) and family issues (e.g., scheduling). The second centres on retaining children in sport to maximise participation through the appropriate design, organisation and delivery of training and competition opportunities. The final challenge relates to the talent pathway and how sports can structure (e.g., [de]selection) and deliver (e.g., training intensification) a pathway to ensure that all youth athletes flourish along their PL journey. Our solutions focus on organisations (e.g., national governing bodies, clubs) understanding and considering, (1) PL as an individual's relationship with movement and physical activity throughout life, (2) children's rights (e.g., interests, opportunities, expression of views), and (3) sport policies and practices when designing and delivering sport experiences. Whilst these challenges and solutions are wide ranging and complex, our belief is that the adoption of a PL approach by stakeholders when designing, delivering and enacting sport programs can enhance the experiences of youth involved in sport and ultimately support their lifelong PL journey.
当前,全球都在关注青少年的生活方式行为以及他们未来的健康和幸福。为应对这些问题而受到关注的一个概念是身体素养(PL)。有组织的青少年体育运动是促进身体素养的一个环境,它带来多种益处,但也伴随着一系列挑战。这篇社论旨在全面、平衡地概述在青少年体育运动中支持身体素养所面临的关键挑战,并提供克服这些挑战的解决方案。第一个挑战聚焦于通过克服社会限制(如社会经济因素)、流行娱乐(如流媒体)和家庭问题(如日程安排)来增加招募人数,从而吸引青少年(和家长)参与体育运动。第二个挑战集中在通过合理设计、组织和提供训练及比赛机会,让儿童持续参与体育运动,以最大限度地提高参与度。最后一个挑战涉及人才培养路径,以及体育项目如何构建(如选拔、淘汰)和提供(如强化训练)一条路径,以确保所有青少年运动员在其身体素养发展过程中茁壮成长。我们的解决方案侧重于各组织(如国家管理机构、俱乐部)在设计和提供体育体验时,理解并考虑:(1)身体素养是个人在一生中与运动和体育活动的关系;(2)儿童权利(如兴趣、机会、表达意见);(3)体育政策和实践。尽管这些挑战和解决方案广泛而复杂,但我们相信,利益相关者在设计、提供和实施体育项目时采用身体素养方法,能够提升参与体育运动的青少年的体验,并最终支持他们终身的身体素养发展历程。