Pino Moreno José Manuel, Blasquez Julieta Ramos-Elorduy
Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Biology Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Mar 4;8:629194. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.629194. eCollection 2021.
In the state of Michoacán, Mexico, 49 genera and 69 species of edible insects were registered, and they belong to the following orders: Orthoptera: (families) Pyrgomorphidae (2 species) and Acrididae (5); Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Coreidae (1), Corixidae (2), Pentatomidae (2), Membracidae (2), and Aethalionidae (3); Coleoptera: Cerambycidae (1), Cicendelidae (2), Curculionidae (2), Dytiscidae (1), Noteridae (1), Gyrinidae (1), Passalidae (1), Scarabaeidae (1), Tenebrionidae (2), Bostrichidae (1), Buprestidae (1), and Melolonthidae (1); Lepidoptera: Cossidae (1), Danaidae (1), Megathymidae (1), Pieridae (1), Bombycidae (1), Sessidae (1), Noctuidae (1), and Nymphalidae (1); Diptera: Stratiomydae (2); and Hymenoptera: Diprionidae (2), Apidae (10), Formicidae (4), and Vespidae (12). The order Coleoptera presents the highest number of families (12), but the order Hymenoptera has the highest number of genera (18) and species (28), 12 of which belong to the family Vespidae. Among the genera, 75.52% are monospecific, 14.28% are bispecific, 4.08% are trispecific, 4.08% are tetraspecific, and 2.04% are pentaspecific. Their distribution by locality is indicated, and these localities correspond to the municipalities of the state sampled so far; likewise, we report various forms in which they are prepared and the economic importance of, for example, the grasshoppers of the genus that are widely looked for, collected, accepted as part of the diet, consumed, and marketed.
在墨西哥米却肯州，已记录了49个属和69种可食用昆虫，它们分属于以下目：直翅目：（科）锥头蝗科（2种）和蝗科（5种）；半翅目-异翅亚目：缘蝽科（1种）、划蝽科（2种）、蝽科（2种）、角蝉科（2种）和厚蝽科（3种）；鞘翅目：天牛科（1种）、虎甲科（2种）、象甲科（2种）、龙虱科（1种）、沼梭科（1种）、豉甲科（1种）、扁甲科（1种）、金龟科（1种）、拟步甲科（2种）、长蠹科（1种）、吉丁甲科（1种）和鳃金龟科（1种）；鳞翅目：木蠹蛾科（1种）、斑蝶科（1种）、巨型透翅蛾科（1种）、粉蝶科（1种）、蚕蛾科（1种）、巢蛾科（1种）、夜蛾科（1种）和蛱蝶科（1种）；双翅目：水虻科（2种）；膜翅目：松叶蜂科（2种）、蜜蜂科（10种）、蚁科（4种）和胡蜂科（12种）。鞘翅目科的数量最多（12个），但膜翅目属的数量（18个）和物种数量（28个）最多，其中12种属于胡蜂科。在这些属中，75.52%为单种属，14.28%为双种属，4.08%为三种属，4.08%为四种属，2.04%为五种属。文中指出了它们在当地的分布情况，这些地点对应于该州目前已采样的各市；同样，我们报告了它们的各种制作形式以及某些属的蝗虫的经济重要性，这些蝗虫被广泛寻找、收集、作为饮食的一部分被接受、食用并进入市场销售。
