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《鞘翅目(昆虫纲)科级名称》的增补与勘误

Additions and corrections to "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)".

作者信息

Bouchard Patrice, Bousquet Yves

机构信息

Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa Canada.

Gatineau, Quebec, Canada Unaffiliated Gatineau Canada.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2020 Mar 25;922:65-139. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.922.46367. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Changes to the treatment of Coleoptera family-group names published by Bouchard et al. (2011) are given. These include necessary additions and corrections based on much-appreciated suggestions from our colleagues, as well as our own research. Our ultimate goal is to assemble a complete list of available Coleoptera family-group names published up to the end of 2010 (including information about their spelling, author, year of publication, and type genus). The following 59 available Coleoptera family-group names are based on type genera not included in Bouchard et al. (2011): Prothydrinae Guignot, 1954, Aulonogyrini Ochs, 1953 (Gyrinidae); Pogonostomini Mandl 1954, Merismoderini Wasmann, 1929, †Escheriidae Kolbe, 1880 (Carabidae); Timarchopsinae Wang, Ponomarenko & Zhang, 2010 (Coptoclavidae); Stictocraniini Jakobson, 1914 (Staphylinidae); Cylindrocaulini Zang, 1905, Kaupiolinae Zang, 1905 (Passalidae); Phaeochroinae Kolbe, 1912 (Hybosoridae); Anthypnidae Chalande, 1884 (Glaphyridae); Comophorini Britton, 1957, Comophini Britton, 1978, Chasmidae Streubel, 1846, Mimelidae Theobald, 1882, Rhepsimidae Streubel, 1846, Ometidae Streubel, 1846, Jumnidae Burmeister, 1842, Evambateidae Gistel, 1856 (Scarabaeidae); Protelmidae Jeannel, 1950 (Byrrhoidea); Pseudeucinetini Csiki, 1924 (Limnichidae); Xylotrogidae Schönfeldt, 1887 (Bostrichidae); †Mesernobiinae Engel, 2010, Fabrasiinae Lawrence & Reichardt, 1966 (Ptinidae); Arhinopini Kirejtshuk & Bouchard, 2018 (Nitidulidae); Hypodacninae Dajoz, 1976, Ceuthocera Mannerheim, 1852 (Cerylonidae); Symbiotinae Joy, 1932 (Endomychidae); Cheilomenini Schilder & Schilder, 1928, Veraniini Schilder & Schilder, 1928 (Coccinellidae); Ennearthroninae Chûjô, 1939 (Ciidae); Curtimordini Odnosum, 2010, Mordellochroini Odnosum, 2010 (Mordellidae); Chanopterinae Borchmann, 1915 (Promecheilidae); Heptaphyllini Prudhomme de Borre, 1886, Olocratarii Baudi di Selve, 1875, Opatrinaires Mulsant & Rey, 1853, Telacianae Poey, 1854, Ancylopominae Pascoe, 1871 (Tenebrionidae); Oxycopiini Arnett, 1984 (Oedemeridae); Eutrypteidae Gistel, 1856 (Mycteridae); Pogonocerinae Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1985 (Pyrochroidae); Amblyderini Desbrochers des Loges, 1899 (Anthicidae); Trotommideini Pic, 1903 (Scraptiidae); Acmaeopsini Della Beffa, 1915, Trigonarthrini Villiers, 1984, Eunidiini Téocchi, Sudre & Jiroux, 2010 (Cerambycidae); Macropleini Lopatin, 1977, Stenopodiides Horn, 1883, Microrhopalides Horn, 1883, Colaphidae Siegel, 1866, Lexiphanini Wilcox, 1954 (Chrysomelidae); †Medmetrioxenoidesini Legalov, 2010, †Megametrioxenoidesini Legalov, 2010 (Nemonychidae); Myrmecinae Tanner, 1966, Tapinotinae Joy, 1932, Acallinae Joy, 1932, Cycloderini Hoffmann, 1950, Sthereini Hatch, 1971 (Curculionidae). The following 21 family-group names, listed as unavailable in Bouchard et al. (2011), are determined to be available: Eohomopterinae Wasmann, 1929 (Carabidae); Prosopocoilini Benesh, 1960, Pseudodorcini Benesh, 1960, Rhyssonotini Benesh, 1960 (Lucanidae); Galbini Beaulieu, 1919 (Eucnemidae); Troglopates Mulsant & Rey, 1867 (Melyridae); Hippodamiini Weise, 1885 (Coccinellidae); Micrositates Mulsant & Rey, 1854, Héliopathaires Mulsant & Rey, 1854 (Tenebrionidae); Hypasclerini Arnett, 1984; Oxaciini Arnett, 1984 (Oedemeridae); Stilpnonotinae Borchmann, 1936 (Mycteridae); Trogocryptinae Lawrence, 1991 (Salpingidae); Grammopterini Della Beffa, 1915, Aedilinae Perrier, 1893, Anaesthetinae Perrier, 1893 (Cerambycidae); Physonotitae Spaeth, 1942, Octotomides Horn, 1883 (Chrysomelidae); Sympiezopinorum Faust, 1886, Sueinae Murayama, 1959, Eccoptopterini Kalshoven, 1959 (Curculionidae). The following names were proposed as new without reference to family-group names based on the same type genus which had been made available at an earlier date: Dineutini Ochs, 1926 (Gyrinidae); Odonteini Shokhin, 2007 (Geotrupidae); Fornaxini Cobos, 1965 (Eucnemidae); Auletobiina Legalov, 2001 (Attelabidae). The priority of several family-group names, listed as valid in Bouchard et al. (2011), is affected by recent bibliographic discoveries or new nomenclatural interpretations. †Necronectinae Ponomarenko, 1977 is treated as permanently invalid and replaced with †Timarchopsinae Wang, Ponomarenko & Zhang, 2010 (Coptoclavidae); Agathidiini Westwood, 1838 is replaced by the older name Anisotomini Horaninow, 1834 (Staphylinidae); Cyrtoscydmini Schaufuss, 1889 is replaced by the older name Stenichnini Fauvel, 1885 (Staphylinidae); Eremazinae Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1977 is treated as unavailable and replaced with Eremazinae Stebnicka, 1977 (Scarabaeidae); Coryphocerina Burmeister, 1842 is replaced by the older name Rhomborhinina Westwood, 1842 (Scarabaeidae); Eudysantina Bouchard, Lawrence, Davies & Newton, 2005 is replaced by the older name Dysantina Gebien, 1922 which is not permanently invalid (Tenebrionidae). The names Macraulacinae/-ini Fleutiaux, 1923 (Eucnemidae), Anamorphinae Strohecker, 1953 (Endomychidae), Pachycnemina Laporte, 1840 (Scarabaeidae), Thaumastodinae Champion, 1924 (Limnichidae), Eudicronychinae Girard, 1971 (Elateridae), Trogoxylini Lesne, 1921 (Bostrichidae), Laemophloeidae Ganglbauer, 1899 (Laemophloeidae); Ancitini Aurivillius, 1917 (Cerambycidae) and Tropiphorini Marseul, 1863 (Curculionidae) are threatened by the discovery of older names; Reversal of Precedence (ICZN 1999: Art. 23.9) or an application to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature will be necessary to retain usage of the younger synonyms. Reversal of Precedence is used herein to qualify the following family-group names as : Murmidiinae Jacquelin du Val, 1858 (Cerylonidae) and Chalepini Weise, 1910 (Chrysomelidae). The following 17 Coleoptera family-group names (some of which are used as valid) are homonyms of other family-group names in zoology, these cases must be referred to the Commission for a ruling to remove the homonymy: Catiniidae Ponomarenko, 1968 (Catiniidae); Homopterinae Wasmann, 1920, Glyptini Horn, 1881 (Carabidae); Tychini Raffray, 1904, Ocypodina Hatch, 1957 (Staphylinidae); Gonatinae Kuwert, 1891 (Passalidae); Aplonychidae Burmeister, 1855 (Scarabaeidae); Microchaetini Paulus, 1973 (Byrrhidae); Epiphanini Muona, 1993 (Eucnemidae); Limoniina Jakobson, 1913 (Elateridae); Ichthyurini Champion, 1915 (Cantharidae); Decamerinae Crowson, 1964 (Trogossitidae); Trichodidae Streubel, 1839 (Cleridae); Monocorynini Miyatake, 1988 (Coccinellidae); Gastrophysina Kippenberg, 2010, Chorinini Weise, 1923 (Chrysomelidae); Meconemini Pierce, 1930 (Anthribidae). The following new substitute names are proposed: (to replace Ponomarenko, 1968) and Phoroschizidae (to replace Schizophoridae Ponomarenko, 1968); (to replace Faust, 1894) and Mesostyloidini (to replace Mesostylini Reitter, 1913). The following new genus-group name synonyms are proposed [valid names in square brackets]: Gistel, 1856 [ Fabricius, 1801] (Lucanidae); Gistel, 1856 [ Fabricius, 1775] (Scarabaeidae); Gistel, 1856 [ Latreille, 1797] (Byturidae). Two type genera previously treated as preoccupied and invalid, Latreille, 1828 and Pascoe, 1869 (Tenebrionidae), are determined to be senior homonyms based on bibliographical research. While is treated as valid here, Reversal of Precedence (ICZN 1999: Art. 23.9) is used to conserve usage of Guérin-Méneville, 1831 over .

摘要

本文给出了Bouchard等人(2011年)发表的鞘翅目科级名称处理的变化情况。这些变化包括基于同事们宝贵建议以及我们自己研究的必要补充和修正。我们的最终目标是汇编一份截至2010年底已发表的鞘翅目科级可用名称的完整列表(包括其拼写、作者、发表年份和模式属的信息)。以下59个鞘翅目科级可用名称基于Bouchard等人(2011年)未包含的模式属:原隐翅虫亚科Guignot,1954年;奥氏沼梭甲族Ochs,1953年(沼梭甲科);长须隐翅虫族Mandl 1954年;美饰隐翅虫族Wasmann,1929年;†埃氏隐翅虫科Kolbe,1880年(步甲科);毛胸隐翅虫亚科Wang、Ponomarenko和Zhang,2年(穴甲科);狭颅隐翅虫族Jakobson,1914年(隐翅虫科);圆柱锹甲族Zang,1905年;考氏锹甲亚科Zang,1905年(扁锹甲科);褐隐翅虫亚科Kolbe,1912年(朽木甲科);拟蚁隐翅虫科Chalande,1884年(吉丁甲科);瘤隐翅虫族Britton,1957年;瘤隐翅虫族Britton,1978年;裂隐翅虫科Streubel,1846年;拟隐翅虫科Theobald,1882年;瑞氏隐翅虫科Streubel,1846年;奥氏隐翅虫科Streubel,1846年;朱隐翅虫科Burmeister,1842年;埃氏隐翅虫科Gistel,1856年(金龟科);原长朽木甲科Jeannel,1950年(长朽木甲总科);伪真隐翅虫族Csiki,1924年(沼甲科);木蛀甲科Schönfeldt,1887年(长蠹科);†中恩氏隐翅虫亚科Engel,2010年;法氏隐翅虫亚科Lawrence和Reichardt,1966年(蛛甲科);无角隐翅虫族Kirejtshuk和Bouchard,2018年(露尾甲科);下隐翅虫亚科Dajoz,1976年;考氏隐翅虫属Mannerheim,1852年(角菌甲科);共生隐翅虫亚科Joy,1932年(粉蠹虫科);唇瓢虫族Schilder和Schilder,1928年;韦氏瓢虫族Schilder和Schilder,1928年(瓢虫科);九节隐翅虫亚科Chûjô,1939年(锯谷盗科);短跗隐翅虫族Odnosum,2010年;莫氏隐翅虫族Odnosum,2010年(隐翅虫科);扇角隐翅虫亚科Borchmann,1915年(原沼甲科);七叶隐翅虫族Prudhomme de Borre,1886年;奥氏隐翅虫族Baudi di Selve,1875年;奥氏隐翅虫族Mulsant和Rey,1853年;特拉氏隐翅虫族Poey,1854年;环胸隐翅虫亚科Pascoe,1871年(拟步甲科);尖胸隐翅虫族Arnett,1984年(拟天牛科);真隐翅虫科Gistel,1856年(隐食甲科);鬃角隐翅虫亚科Iablokoff-Khnzorian,1985年(红萤科);钝角隐翅虫族Desbrochers des Loges,1899年(蚁形甲科);特氏隐翅虫族Pic,1903年(隐翅虫科);长角叶甲族Della Beffa,1915年;三角角叶甲族Villiers,1984年;真突叶甲族Téocchi、Sudre和Jiroux,2010年(天牛科);巨胸叶甲族Lopatin,1977年;窄跗叶甲族Horn,1883年;微跗叶甲族Horn,1883年;鞘叶甲科Siegel,1866年;宽角叶甲族Wilcox,1954年(叶甲科);†中准叶甲族Legalov,2010年;†大准叶甲族Legalov,2010年(新长喙天牛科);蚁形叶甲亚科Tanner,1966年;塔氏叶甲亚科Joy,1932年;无角叶甲亚科Joy,1932年;环胸叶甲族Hoffmann,1950年;斯特氏叶甲族Hatch,1971年(象甲科)。以下21个在Bouchard等人(2011年)中列为不可用的科级名称被确定为可用:始同翅隐翅虫亚科Wasmann,1929年(步甲科);前凹锹甲族Benesh,1960年;伪奥锹甲族Benesh,1960年;粗角锹甲族Benesh,1960年(锹甲科);加尔锹甲族Beaulieu,1919年(扁甲科);穴甲族Mulsant和Rey,1867年(花萤科);长足瓢虫族Weise,1885年(瓢虫科);微锹甲族Mulsant和Rey,1854年;日锹甲族Mulsant和Rey,1854年(拟步甲科);尖胸隐翅虫族Arnett,1984年;奥氏隐翅虫族Arnett,1984年(拟天牛科);窄胸隐翅虫亚科Borchmann,1936年(隐食甲科);穴隐翅虫亚科Lawrence,1991年(长蠹科);刻纹叶甲族Della Beffa,1915年;佩氏叶甲亚科Perrier,1893年;麻醉叶甲亚科Perrier,1893年(天牛科);扁胸叶甲族Spaeth,1942年;八齿叶甲族Horn,1883年(叶甲科);合喙叶甲族Faust,1886年;苏叶甲族Murayama,1959年;凹翅叶甲族Kalshoven,1959年(象甲科)。以下名称在未参考基于更早可用的相同模式属的科级名称的情况下被提议为新名称:食螺隐翅虫族Ochs,1926年(沼梭甲科);齿隐翅虫族Shokhin,2007年(粪金龟科);熔炉隐翅虫族Cobos,1965年(扁甲科);奥氏叶甲亚族Legalov,2001年(叶甲科)。几个在Bouchard等人(2011年)中列为有效的科级名称的优先权受到最近文献发现或新的命名解释的影响。†死灵隐翅虫亚科Ponomarenko,1977年被视为永久无效,并用†毛胸隐翅虫亚科Wang、Ponomarenko和Zhang,2年(穴甲科)取代;阿氏隐翅虫族Westwood,1838年被更古老的名称异隐翅虫族Horaninow,1834年取代(隐翅虫科);弯隐翅虫族Schaufuss,1889年被更古老的名称窄隐翅虫族Fauvel,1885年取代(隐翅虫科);埃氏隐翅虫亚科Iablokoff-Khnzorian,1977年被视为不可用,并用埃氏隐翅虫亚科Stebnicka,1977年(金龟科)取代;棒角隐翅虫亚科Burmeister,1842年被更古老的名称菱角隐翅虫亚科Westwood,1842年取代(金龟科);真异隐翅虫亚科Bouchard、Lawrence、Davies和Newton,2005年被更古老的名称异隐翅虫亚科Gebien,1922年取代,该名称并非永久无效(拟步甲科)。麦氏扁甲亚科/族Fleutiaux,1923年(扁甲科)、变形隐翅虫亚科Strohecker,1953年(粉蠹虫科)、厚节隐翅虫亚科Laporte,1840年(金龟科)、奇异隐翅虫亚科Champion,1924年(沼甲科)、真凹翅隐翅虫亚科Girard,1971年(叩头甲科)、木蛀甲族Lesne,1921年(长蠹科)、扁薪甲科Ganglbauer,1899年(扁薪甲科);安氏叶甲族Aurivillius,1917年(天牛科)和曲胫叶甲族Marseul,1863年(象甲科)受到更古老名称发现的威胁;需要使用优先顺序颠倒(《国际动物命名法规》1999年:第23.9条)或向国际动物命名委员会申请以保留较新同义词的用法。本文使用优先顺序颠倒来确定以下科级名称为:穆氏隐翅虫亚科Jacquelin du Val,1858年(角菌甲科)和查氏叶甲族Weise,1910年(叶甲科)。以下17个鞘翅目科级名称(其中一些被用作有效名称)是动物学中其他科级名称的同名异物,这些情况必须提交给委员会裁决以消除同名异物现象:卡氏隐翅虫科Ponomarenko,1968年(卡氏隐翅虫科);同翅隐翅虫亚科Wasmann,1920年;格氏隐翅虫族Horn,1881年(步甲科);泰氏隐翅虫族Raffray,1904年;奥氏隐翅虫族Hatch,1957年(隐翅虫科);戈氏隐翅虫族Kuwert,1891年(扁锹甲科);无沟隐翅虫科Burmeister,1855年(金龟科);微毛隐翅虫族Paulus,1973年(长朽木甲科);显隐翅虫族Muona,1993年(扁甲科);丽隐翅虫族Jakobson,1913年(叩头甲科);鱼隐翅虫族Champion,1915年(花萤科);十节隐翅虫亚科Crowson,1964年(长蠹科);三栉隐翅虫科Streubel,1839年(郭公虫科);单角隐翅虫族Miyatake,1988年(瓢虫科);胃突隐翅虫亚科Kippenberg,2010年;乔氏隐翅虫族Weise,1923年(叶甲科);美隐翅虫族Pierce,1930年(长角象科)。以下是提议的新替代名称:(取代Ponomarenko,1968年)和伪裂隐翅虫科(取代裂隐翅虫科Ponomarenko,1968年);(取代Faust,1894年)和中茎突叶甲族(取代中茎叶甲族Reitter,1913年)。以下是提议的新属级名称同义词[方括号内为有效名称]:Gistel,1856年[Fabricius,1801年](锹甲科);Gistel,1856年[Fabricius,1775年](金龟科);Gistel,1856年[Latreille,1797年](扁薪甲科)。两个先前被视为先占和无效的模式属,Latreille,1828年和Pascoe,1869年(拟步甲科),根据文献研究被确定为高级同名异物。虽然在此处视为有效,但使用优先顺序颠倒(《国际动物命名法规》1999年:第23.9条)来保留Guérin-Méneville,1831年的用法而非。

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