Rose Ruben, Scherer Damian, Maschkowitz Gregor, Läubrich Christoph, Fickenscher Helmut
Kompetenzzentrum für das Meldewesen übertragbarer Krankheiten in Schleswig-Holstein, am Institut für Infektionsmedizin, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel und Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Deutschland.
Institut für Infektionsmedizin, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel und Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Brunswiker Str. 4, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2021 Apr;64(4):426-434. doi: 10.1007/s00103-021-03301-4. Epub 2021 Mar 21.
The COVID-19 pandemic poses major challenges for the German notification system in public infection control. For the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein evaluations, the state reporting office supports the public health departments by providing daily and weekly evaluations and supports the transmission of notification data to the Robert Koch Institute according to the Infection Protection Act.In the present report of the state notification office of Schleswig-Holstein, the SARS-CoV‑2 reporting data for the period from March to September 2020 are evaluated. Based on the development of the infection numbers, this period was divided into two phases of similar size: March to May and June to September. A total of 4898 infection cases were reported. Upon comparison of the phases, there were particularly marked differences in hospitalization and mortality, age, and countries of infection site. In the first phase, elderly persons were particularly affected by high rates of hospitalization and mortality. In the second phase, the average age and hospitalization and mortality rates were significantly lower, and a particularly large proportion were associated with international travel activity. The evaluation of the outbreak documentation revealed a particular focus in private household settings. This article describes the epidemic situation in a low-incidence state within the Federal Republic of Germany.
新冠疫情给德国公共感染控制通报系统带来了重大挑战。对于石勒苏益格－荷尔斯泰因州的评估，州报告办公室通过提供每日和每周评估来支持公共卫生部门，并根据《感染保护法》支持将通报数据传输给罗伯特·科赫研究所。在石勒苏益格－荷尔斯泰因州通报办公室的本报告中，对2020年3月至9月期间的新冠病毒报告数据进行了评估。根据感染人数的发展情况，这一时期被划分为两个规模相近的阶段：3月至5月和6月至9月。共报告了4898例感染病例。比较这两个阶段，在住院率、死亡率、年龄以及感染地点国家方面存在特别显著的差异。在第一阶段，老年人尤其受到高住院率和高死亡率的影响。在第二阶段，平均年龄以及住院率和死亡率显著降低，并且特别大比例的病例与国际旅行活动有关。对疫情记录的评估显示，私人家庭环境是一个特别重点。本文描述了德意志联邦共和国内一个低发病率州的疫情形势。
