正念与抑郁患者消极自动思维的相关性。
The correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts in depression patients.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Inonu Unıversıty, Malatya, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Oct;57(4):1944-1949. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12770. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts in depression patients.
DESIGN AND METHODS
The sample of the study, which was conducted as a correlational descriptive study, was determined as 151 patients with depression via power analysis. The Descriptive Characteristics Form, "Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)," and "Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Negative (ATQ-N)" were used to collect the data.
FINDINGS
It was determined that the total mean score of the participants was 32.59 ± 8.55 in the MAAS and 109.06 ± 15.07 in the ATQ-N. In the study, it was found that there was a statistically negative strong correlation between mindfulness and negative automatic thoughts of patients with depression (p < 0.05).
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
In the study, it was determined that the patients had higher negative automatic thoughts and lower mindfulness. Also, mindfulness accounted for negative automatic thoughts at the rate of 56%.
目的
本研究旨在确定抑郁患者正念与消极自动思维之间的相关性。
设计和方法
本研究采用相关性描述性研究设计，通过功效分析确定了 151 名抑郁症患者作为研究样本。使用描述性特征表、“正念注意觉察量表（MAAS）”和“自动思维问卷-消极（ATQ-N）”来收集数据。
结果
在 MAAS 中，参与者的总分平均值为 32.59±8.55，在 ATQ-N 中为 109.06±15.07。研究发现，抑郁患者的正念与消极自动思维之间存在统计学上的负强相关（p<0.05）。
实践意义
研究表明，患者的消极自动思维较高，正念较低。此外，正念占消极自动思维的 56%。
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