消极自动思维对精神分裂症患者希望感的影响。
The effect of negative automatic thoughts on hope in patients with schizophrenia.
作者信息
Budak Funda Kavak, Yildirim Tülay, Özdemir Aysel
机构信息
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Inonu Unıversıty, Malatya, Turkey.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Dıcle Unıversıty, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Oct 8. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12637.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of negative automatic thoughts on hope in patients with schizophrenia.
DESIGN AND METHODS
The sample size of the study was calculated to be 94 patients through the power analysis. The study was completed with 115 patients who met the inclusion criteria. "descriptive characteristics form," "automatic thoughts questionnaire-negative," and "dispositional hope scale" were used to collect the data.
FINDINGS
In the study, it was found that there was a negative strong correlation between negative automatic thoughts and hope levels. In addition, the negative automatic thoughts of the patients had a statistical significance in accounting for hope (p < .05) and the negative automatic thoughts predicted the hope by 66%.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
In the study, it was found that the patients had high negative automatic thoughts and moderate level of hopes. As negative automatic thoughts increased, hope decreased.
目的
本研究旨在确定消极自动思维对精神分裂症患者希望感的影响。
设计与方法
通过功效分析计算得出本研究的样本量为94例患者。研究最终纳入了115例符合纳入标准的患者。使用“描述性特征表”、“消极自动思维问卷”和“特质希望量表”来收集数据。
研究结果
本研究发现，消极自动思维与希望水平之间存在强烈的负相关。此外，患者的消极自动思维在解释希望感方面具有统计学意义（p < 0.05），且消极自动思维对希望感的预测率为66%。
实践意义
本研究发现，患者存在较高的消极自动思维和中等水平的希望感。随着消极自动思维的增加，希望感降低。
Zotero 插件