Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, University of Torbat-e Jam, Torbat-e Jam, Iran.
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Khorasan Razavi, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), University of Torbat-e Jam, Mashhad, Iran.
Anim Biotechnol. 2022 Nov;33(6):1296-1307. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2021.1891929. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
The nutritional value of some tree leaves (grape, common fig, barberry, sweet cherry, apricot, peach, and oleaster) was investigated by and common laboratory methods. Also, thirty Baluchi male lambs were randomly divided into five groups, including one control group (alfalfa) and four experimental groups, which received diets containing different leaves (barberry, apricot, peach, and grape). The crude protein content ranged from 128 for the sweet cherry to 164 g/kg DM for grape. Common fig and barberry had the greatest and lowest calcium (29.3 vs. 11.5 g/kg DM), respectively ( < 0.001). The greatest total volatile fatty acids, dry matter and organic matter digestibilities, as well as potential gas production, were observed in barberry leaves ( < 0.001). Apricot had the greatest acid-base buffering capacity (245 mEq × 10) ( < 0.001). Lambs fed with barberry had a greater average daily gain (179 g/day, = 0.013). The results of and indicated that barberry leaves had a greater nutritional value among the studied leaves. It is concluded that alfalfa can be replaced with barberry, apricot, peach, and grape leaves up to 250 g/kg DM in diet without deleterious effects on performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites, and hematology.
和采用常规实验室方法研究了一些树叶(葡萄、普通无花果、小檗、甜樱桃、巴旦杏、桃和沙枣)的营养价值。此外,还将 30 只雄性布吕歇尔羊随机分为 5 组,包括 1 个对照组(紫花苜蓿)和 4 个实验组,实验组分别用不同的树叶(小檗、巴旦杏、桃和葡萄)喂养。粗蛋白含量从甜樱桃的 128 克/千克 DM 到葡萄的 164 克/千克 DM 不等( < 0.001)。普通无花果和小檗的钙含量最高(29.3 克/千克 DM)和最低(11.5 克/千克 DM)( < 0.001)。小檗叶的总挥发性脂肪酸、干物质和有机物消化率以及潜在产气量最高( < 0.001)。巴旦杏具有最大的酸碱缓冲能力(245 毫当量/10 克)( < 0.001)。饲喂小檗叶的羊的平均日增重最大(179 克/天, = 0.013)。和的结果表明,在所研究的树叶中,小檗叶具有更高的营养价值。研究得出结论,在不影响生产性能、养分消化率、血液代谢物和血液学的情况下,紫花苜蓿可以用小檗、巴旦杏、桃和葡萄叶替代,替代量高达 250 克/千克 DM。