Oral Medicine, Diagnostic and Surgical Dental Science Department, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Oral Diagnosis Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
BMC Oral Health. 2021 Mar 23;21(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01521-3.
Identifying the prevalence of orofacial malignancies is essential to provide health-care programs and services for a specific population. This study aimed to specify the prevalence, clinical and histopathological features of oral malignancies in Sulaimani for over 12 years.
All archived reports for orofacial specimens from 2008 to 2019 were collected from three major centers in Sulaimani governorate. The demographic data, date, type of surgery, lesion's site, and diagnosis were recorded. The ICD-10 coding was specified for each case. A Chi-square test was used to assess differences between genders. A one-way ANOVA test was applied to analyze the differences in mean age distributions among different sites of oral malignancies and oral squamous cell carcinoma histopathological grades. P < 0.05 was considered significant.
Orofacial malignant lesions account for 14.53% of the total sample. Patients' mean age was (55.46 ± 18.48) years, and they were predominantly males (M: F ratio = 1.15:1). The tongue was the frequently affected site (14.8%). A Chi-square test showed no significant difference between genders concerning age (P = 0.118), years of registration (P = 0.28), and site (P = 0.29). The C06 (represents; cheek mucosa C06.0, the vestibule of mouth C06.1, retromolar area C06.2, and other unspecified parts of mouth C06.8) was the most frequent topographical ICD-code (18.1%). Carcinoma was a frequent malignancy (63.2%). OSCC was the most common lesion (56.4%). It commonly affects males, and the tongue was the frequent site (24.1%) followed by lip (17.8%).
There is a slight increase in the registered oral malignancies in Sulaimani city over 12 years; they were predominated in males, in 61-70 years old patients, and being oral squamous cell carcinoma types.
确定口腔恶性肿瘤的患病率对于为特定人群提供医疗保健计划和服务至关重要。本研究旨在确定 12 多年来苏莱曼尼口腔恶性肿瘤的患病率、临床和组织病理学特征。
从苏莱曼尼省的三个主要中心收集了 2008 年至 2019 年所有口腔标本的存档报告。记录了人口统计学数据、日期、手术类型、病变部位和诊断。为每个病例指定了 ICD-10 编码。使用卡方检验评估性别之间的差异。使用单向方差分析检验不同口腔恶性肿瘤和口腔鳞状细胞癌组织病理学分级部位的平均年龄分布之间的差异。P<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。
口腔恶性病变占总样本的 14.53%。患者的平均年龄为（55.46±18.48）岁，主要为男性（M：F 比=1.15：1）。舌是最常受影响的部位（14.8%）。卡方检验显示，性别与年龄（P=0.118）、登记年限（P=0.28）和部位（P=0.29）之间无显著差异。C06（表示颊粘膜 C06.0、口腔前庭 C06.1、磨牙后区 C06.2 和口腔其他未指定部位 C06.8）是最常见的解剖 ICD 代码（18.1%）。癌是常见的恶性肿瘤（63.2%）。口腔鳞状细胞癌是最常见的病变（56.4%）。它通常影响男性，舌是最常见的部位（24.1%），其次是唇（17.8%）。
在过去 12 年中，苏莱曼尼市口腔恶性肿瘤的发病率略有上升；它们主要发生在男性、61-70 岁的患者中，并且是口腔鳞状细胞癌类型。
