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利比亚儿童的平均覆颌以及覆颌过大与切牙创伤之间的关系。

The mean overjet in libyan children and the relationship between increased overjet and incisors trauma.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, UAE.

Department of Periodontics, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, UAE.

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 2020 Nov-Dec;31(6):967-970. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_361_19.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to assess the mean overjet in school-going Libyan children and to examine the relationship between increased overjet and permanent incisor's trauma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study is a part of a cross-sectional investigation of aspects of dental health of 2015 school going Libyan children aged between 6 and 16 years old of both genders from both rural and urban areas. Overjet was measured as the horizontal distance in millimetres between the upper and lower incisors. Trauma to permanent incisors was assessed according to Elli's Classification.

RESULTS

SPSS version 20.0 for percentages was used for statistical analysis. The relationship between increased overjet and incisor trauma was tested using the Chi-square test at 0.05 significance level. The overjet measurement ranged from -2 mm to 8 mm with the mean overjet of 3.062 (1.23, SD). The prevalence of incisor trauma was statistically significantly higher in children with increased overjet (P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION

The average mean overjet value in Libyan children is between 2 mm and 3 mm and below or above these values, considered decreased or increased, respectively. Traumatic injuries to permanent incisors significantly increased with increased overjet.

摘要

目的和目标

本研究旨在评估在校利比亚儿童的平均覆𬟁,并探讨覆𬟁增加与恒切牙创伤之间的关系。

材料和方法

本研究是对 2015 年利比亚城乡地区 6 至 16 岁男女学生口腔健康状况进行横断面调查的一部分。覆𬟁以上、下切牙之间的毫米水平距离来衡量。根据 Elli 分类法评估恒切牙创伤。

结果

使用 SPSS 版本 20.0 进行百分比的统计分析。在 0.05 显著性水平下,使用卡方检验测试覆𬟁增加与切牙创伤之间的关系。覆𬟁测量范围为-2 毫米至 8 毫米,平均覆𬟁为 3.062(1.23,SD)。覆𬟁增加的儿童恒切牙创伤的发生率具有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。

结论

利比亚儿童的平均覆𬟁值在 2 毫米至 3 毫米之间,低于或高于这些值分别被认为是减少或增加。恒切牙创伤随着覆𬟁的增加而显著增加。

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