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[基于斜位投照的乳腺钼靶诊断。个人经验]

[Mammographic diagnosis based on oblique projection. Personal experience].

作者信息

Gozzi G, Vidali C, Polonio G, Cressa C, Sabella M

机构信息

Istituto di Radiologia, Università degli Studi, Trieste.

出版信息

Radiol Med. 1988 Apr;75(4):365-9.

PMID:3375480
Abstract

It is widely known that an early detection of breast cancer, when still asymptomatic, can improve the prognosis. Screening is thus suggested, and mammography should be the methodology of choice. Therefore, we tried to evaluate the best mammographic approach to the screening of breast cancer. Since January 1st, 1986, we have changed our mammographic procedures: the results obtained have been compared with those previously acquired. Through the evaluation of the different parameters we observed that: 1) the best results in patients screened for the first time can be obtained by using the cranio-caudal and the oblique mammographic views; 2) in the follow-up the oblique view can be used alone--which must then be compared with the oblique view of the first exam. This new mammographic approach makes it possible for us to reduce the exposure-dose to the patient and to the population, as well as the time and the cost of the screening. Moreover, the number of examinations can be increased by 20%. These results are extremely interesting, since mammography is now as sensitive as ever.

摘要

众所周知,在乳腺癌仍无症状时进行早期检测可改善预后。因此建议进行筛查,而乳房X线摄影术应是首选方法。因此,我们试图评估乳腺癌筛查的最佳乳房X线摄影方法。自1986年1月1日起,我们改变了乳房X线摄影程序:将获得的结果与之前取得的结果进行了比较。通过对不同参数的评估,我们观察到:1)首次接受筛查的患者,使用头尾位和斜位乳房X线摄影视图可获得最佳结果;2)在随访中,可单独使用斜位视图——然后必须将其与首次检查的斜位视图进行比较。这种新的乳房X线摄影方法使我们能够减少对患者和人群的辐射剂量,以及筛查的时间和成本。此外,检查次数可增加20%。这些结果非常有趣,因为乳房X线摄影术现在一如既往地敏感。

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