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青少年中精神被动和精神主动的久坐行为与设备测量的久坐时间发作和中断的关联。

Association of mentally-passive and mentally-active sedentary behaviors with device-measured bouts and breaks of sedentary time in adolescents.

作者信息

Werneck André O, Romanzini Marcelo, Silva Danilo R, Oyeyemi Adewale L, Bueno Maria R O, Ronque Enio R V

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo; Brazil.

Physical Activity and Health Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.

出版信息

Health Promot Perspect. 2021 Feb 7;11(1):109-114. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2021.14. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.34172/hpp.2021.14
PMID:33758762
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7967134/
Abstract

Our aim was to analyze the association of self-reported mentally-passive and mentally-active sedentary behaviors with different patterns (bouts and breaks) of device-measured sedentary time in adolescents. This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 375 adolescents (177 boys) aged 1015 years. Total time, bouts and breaks of sedentary time were measured through accelerometers. Self-reported sedentary behavior in different activities was summed and divided into mentally-active (playing electronic games, studying and reading) and mentally-passive (watching TV, watching DVD, and using computer for leisure). Bayesian linear regression models were used for association analyses. Only mentally-passive sedentary behaviors were positively associated with longer bouts [1-4 minutes: mean posterior distribution: -0.431 (95% credible interval: -0.745 to -0.114); =15 minutes: 0.641 (0.122 to 1.222)] and lower number of breaks [-0.138 (-0.228 to -0.044)] of device-measured sedentary time. Self-reported mentally-passive sedentary behaviors are associated with longer bouts and lower breaks of device-measured sedentary time.

摘要

我们的目的是分析青少年自我报告的精神被动和精神主动久坐行为与设备测量的久坐时间的不同模式(时段和间断)之间的关联。这是一项对375名10至15岁青少年(177名男孩)进行的横断面研究。久坐时间的总时长、时段和间断通过加速度计进行测量。对不同活动中自我报告的久坐行为进行汇总,并分为精神主动(玩电子游戏、学习和阅读)和精神被动(看电视、看DVD以及将电脑用于休闲)两类。采用贝叶斯线性回归模型进行关联分析。仅精神被动久坐行为与设备测量的久坐时间更长的时段[1 - 4分钟:平均后验分布:-0.431(95%可信区间:-0.745至-0.114);≥15分钟:0.641(0.122至1.222)]以及更低的间断次数[-0.138(-0.228至-0.044)]呈正相关。自我报告的精神被动久坐行为与设备测量的久坐时间更长的时段和更低的间断次数相关。

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The effectiveness and complexity of interventions targeting sedentary behaviour across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis.针对整个生命周期久坐行为的干预措施的有效性和复杂性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Apr 25;17(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-00957-0.
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Social correlates of sedentary behavior in young people: The UP&DOWN study.年轻人久坐行为的社会相关因素:向上与向下研究。
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Substituting prolonged sedentary time and cardiovascular risk in children and youth: a meta-analysis within the International Children's Accelerometry database (ICAD).替代儿童和青少年久坐时间和心血管风险:国际儿童加速度计数据库(ICAD)中的荟萃分析。
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Cross-sectional and prospective relationships of passive and mentally active sedentary behaviours and physical activity with depression.横断面和前瞻性研究表明,被动和精神上活跃的久坐行为以及体力活动与抑郁有关。
Br J Psychiatry. 2020 Aug;217(2):413-419. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.60.
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Acute effects of active breaks during prolonged sitting on subcutaneous adipose tissue gene expression: an ancillary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.长时间久坐期间主动休息对皮下脂肪组织基因表达的急性影响:一项随机对照试验的辅助分析。
Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 7;9(1):3847. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40490-0.
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Self-Rated Health and Inflammation: A Test of Depression and Sleep Quality as Mediators.自评健康与炎症:抑郁和睡眠质量作为中介因素的检验。
Psychosom Med. 2019 May;81(4):328-332. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000683.
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Association(s) Between Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior Patterns and Obesity Among Brazilian Adolescents.巴西青少年中客观测量的久坐行为模式与肥胖之间的关联
Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2019 Feb 1;31(1):37-41. doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0120. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
8
Objectively-Assessed Patterns and Reported Domains of Sedentary Behavior Among Japanese Older Adults.客观评估的日本老年人久坐行为模式和报告的行为领域。
J Epidemiol. 2019 Sep 5;29(9):334-339. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20180041. Epub 2018 Oct 27.
9
Passive and mentally-active sedentary behaviors and incident major depressive disorder: A 13-year cohort study.被动和主动精神懈怠行为与重大抑郁障碍发病风险:一项为期 13 年的队列研究。
J Affect Disord. 2018 Dec 1;241:579-585. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.020. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
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Sedentary behavior and depressive symptoms among 67,077 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 30 low- and middle-income countries.30 个中低收入国家 12-15 岁青少年 67077 人久坐行为与抑郁症状关系
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