School of Nursing and Midwifery, 8809Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
J Sch Nurs. 2022 Feb;38(1):84-97. doi: 10.1177/10598405211003303. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
Given the leading role school nurses occupy within the school setting, they are often the most suited health care professionals to lead asthma programs. However, most school-based asthma programs have been conducted by researchers outside the school setting. Thus, we aim to determine what is currently known about the type of school nurse-led asthma intervention programs and their impact on children's asthma-related outcomes. This article describes published literature on school nurse-led asthma intervention programs for the school-aged population using Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework. A search strategy was developed and implemented in six electronic databases from 1980 to 2020. Results showed that school nurse-led asthma programs were predominantly educational interventions. Yet given the positive outcomes of school nurse-led asthma interventions reported across the articles reviewed, it is important to emphasize the leadership role school nurses assume in asthma programs, to promote more positive asthma-related outcomes in school children.
鉴于学校护士在学校环境中所扮演的主导角色,他们通常是最适合领导哮喘项目的医疗保健专业人员。然而,大多数基于学校的哮喘项目都是由学校环境之外的研究人员进行的。因此,我们旨在确定目前已知的关于学校护士主导的哮喘干预项目的类型及其对儿童哮喘相关结果的影响。本文使用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的范围综述框架描述了关于学龄人口的学校护士主导的哮喘干预项目的已发表文献。制定并实施了一项从 1980 年到 2020 年在六个电子数据库中的搜索策略。结果表明,学校护士主导的哮喘项目主要是教育干预。然而,鉴于综述文章中报告的学校护士主导的哮喘干预的积极结果,强调学校护士在哮喘项目中所扮演的领导角色非常重要,这有助于促进在校儿童中出现更积极的哮喘相关结果。