Suppr超能文献

经常外出就餐对教职员工总体饮食质量和体重状况的影响。

The influence of frequent consumption of foods-away-from-home on the total diet quality and weight status among faculty and staff.

作者信息

Moyeda-Carabaza Ana F, Githinji Phrashiah, Nguyen Bong, Murimi Mary

机构信息

Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):292-299. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1891081. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

To assess the dietary quality and determine the influence of food-away-from-home (FAFH) on dietary quality and weight status among faculty and staff. Faculty and staff ( = 152) from a public university completed an online Food Frequency Questionnaire. Number of FAFH consumed per week, dietary intakes, dietary quality as assessed by the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015, and body mass index (BMI) were measured. : On average participants consumed FAFH four times per week. FAFH was associated with increased intake of trans-fats ( < 0.05) and reduced HEI scores ( < 0.01). Increased consumption of trans-fats was associated with a high BMI ( < 0.001). Conversely, an increase in the HEI-2015 score was associated with a reduction in BMI ( < 0.05). Results suggest that the consumption of FAFH increased the intake of trans-fats and decreased diet quality, while improvements in diet quality, as measured by the HEI-score, were associated with reduced BMI among faculty and staff.

摘要

评估教职工的饮食质量,并确定外出就餐(FAFH)对其饮食质量和体重状况的影响。一所公立大学的152名教职工完成了一份在线食物频率问卷。测量了每周外出就餐的次数、饮食摄入量、通过2015年健康饮食指数(HEI)评估的饮食质量以及体重指数(BMI)。结果显示:参与者平均每周外出就餐4次。外出就餐与反式脂肪摄入量增加(P<0.05)和HEI得分降低(P<0.01)相关。反式脂肪摄入量增加与高BMI相关(P<0.001)。相反,HEI-2015得分增加与BMI降低相关(P<0.05)。结果表明,外出就餐会增加反式脂肪的摄入量并降低饮食质量,而通过HEI得分衡量的饮食质量改善与教职工BMI降低相关。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验