Topcu Ahmet Can, Ozeren-Topcu Kamile, Bolukcu Ahmet, Sahin Sinan, Seyhan Avni U, Kayacioglu Ilyas
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Radiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aorta (Stamford). 2020 Dec;8(6):163-168. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715608. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
OBJECTIVE: In blunt trauma patients, injury of the thoracic aorta is the second most common cause of death after head injury. In recent years, thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has largely replaced open repair as the primary treatment modality, and delayed repair of stable aortic injuries has been shown to improve mortality. In light of these major advancements, we present a 10-year institutional experience from a tertiary cardiovascular surgery center. METHODS: Records of patients who underwent endovascular or open repair of the ascending, arch or descending thoracic aorta between January 2009 and December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients without blunt traumatic etiology were excluded. Perioperative data were retrospectively collected from patient charts. Long-term follow-up was performed via data from follow-up visits and phone calls. RESULTS: A total of 1,667 patients underwent 1,740 thoracic aortic procedures (172 TEVAR and 1,568 open repair). There were 13 patients (12 males) with a diagnosis of blunt thoracic aortic injury. Mean patient age was 43.6 years (range, 16-80 years). Ten (77%) patients underwent TEVAR, two (15.4%) underwent open repair, and one (7.7%) was treated nonoperatively. Procedure-related stroke was observed in one (7.7%) case. Procedure-related paraplegia did not occur in any patients. Left subclavian artery origin was covered in seven patients. None developed arm ischemia. Hospital survivors were followed-up for an average of 60.2 months (range, 4-115 months) without any late mortality, endoleak, stent migration, arm ischemia, or reintervention. CONCLUSION: Blunt thoracic aortic injury is a rare but highly fatal condition. TEVAR offers good early and midterm results. Left subclavian artery coverage can be performed without major complications.
目的:在钝性创伤患者中,胸主动脉损伤是仅次于颅脑损伤的第二大常见死因。近年来,胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)已在很大程度上取代开放修复成为主要治疗方式,并且已证明对稳定的主动脉损伤进行延迟修复可提高生存率。鉴于这些重大进展,我们介绍了一家三级心血管外科中心10年的机构经验。 方法:回顾性分析2009年1月至2018年12月期间接受升主动脉、主动脉弓或降主动脉腔内或开放修复的患者记录。排除无钝性创伤病因的患者。从患者病历中回顾性收集围手术期数据。通过随访就诊和电话数据进行长期随访。 结果:共有1667例患者接受了1740例胸主动脉手术(172例TEVAR和1568例开放修复)。有13例(12例男性)诊断为钝性胸主动脉损伤。患者平均年龄为43.6岁(范围16 - 80岁)。10例(77%)患者接受了TEVAR,2例(15.4%)接受了开放修复,1例(7.7%)接受了非手术治疗。1例(7.7%)患者出现与手术相关的卒中。所有患者均未发生与手术相关的截瘫。7例患者的左锁骨下动脉起始部被覆盖。均未发生上肢缺血。医院幸存者平均随访60.2个月(范围4 - 115个月),无任何晚期死亡、内漏、支架移位、上肢缺血或再次干预情况。 结论:钝性胸主动脉损伤是一种罕见但致命性很高的疾病。TEVAR提供了良好的早期和中期结果。覆盖左锁骨下动脉可在无重大并发症的情况下进行。
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