Rosset Magdalena, Baumann Eva, Altenmüller Eckart
Department of Journalism and Communication Research, Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, Hanover, Germany.
Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, Hanover, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 8;12:651393. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651393. eCollection 2021.
The coronavirus pandemic affects all areas of life. Performing arts and music studies have also experienced considerable changes, with university closures and a fluctuating return to normal and more limited operations. Prior studies detail the impact of the pandemic on college students, but we do not yet know what specific consequences it has for music students. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on music students' health, practicing behavior, and everyday life.
In July 2020, we conducted an online survey of 80 students enrolled in performance and music education programs at a German music university and compared these data with data from a survey of 75 students at the same music university carried out in summer 2019.
The survey revealed that the coronavirus pandemic led to a decrease in practicing hours and an increase of stressful thoughts and feelings. Students were mostly satisfied with Corona-measures taken by the university. Of analyzed determinants, only general fear of health problems was identified as a significant predictor of mental health status. Mental health status did not significantly differ between students surveyed in 2019 and 2020.
Knowledge about the specific challenges the pandemic poses for music students can help conservatories to better respond to the needs of their students. Specifically, this study will inform future measures supporting music students in coping with difficult situations like a pandemic.
新冠疫情影响生活的方方面面。表演艺术和音乐学习也经历了重大变化,大学关闭,恢复正常的过程波动不定,运营也更加受限。先前的研究详述了疫情对大学生的影响,但我们尚不清楚它对音乐专业学生有哪些具体影响。本研究的目的是考察新冠疫情对音乐专业学生的健康、练习行为及日常生活的影响。
2020年7月,我们对德国一所音乐大学80名参加表演和音乐教育课程的学生进行了在线调查,并将这些数据与2019年夏天对同一所音乐大学75名学生进行的调查数据进行比较。
调查显示,新冠疫情导致练习时间减少,压力相关的想法和感受增加。学生们大多对学校采取的防疫措施感到满意。在分析的决定因素中,只有对健康问题的普遍担忧被确定为心理健康状况的显著预测因素。2019年和2020年接受调查的学生心理健康状况没有显著差异。
了解疫情给音乐专业学生带来的具体挑战,有助于音乐学院更好地满足学生需求。具体而言,本研究将为未来支持音乐专业学生应对疫情等困难情况的措施提供参考。