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音乐教育对大学生心理健康的影响:情商的调节作用。

Impact of Music Education on Mental Health of Higher Education Students: Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence.

作者信息

Wang Feng, Huang Xiaoning, Zeb Sadaf, Liu Dan, Wang Yue

机构信息

South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

Guangxi Arts University, Nanning, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 14;13:938090. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938090. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938090
PMID:35783702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9240095/
Abstract

Music education is one of human kind most universal forms of expression and communication, and it can be found in the daily lives of people of all ages and cultures all over the world. As university life is a time when students are exposed to a great deal of stress, it can have a negative impact on their mental health. Therefore, it is critical to intervene at this stage in their life so that they are prepared to deal with the pressures they will face in the future. The aim of this study was to see how music education affects university students' mental health, with emotional intelligence functioning as a moderator. The participants in this research were graduate students pursuing degrees in music education. Non probability convenience sampling technique was used to collect and evaluate the data from 265 students studying in different public and private Chinese universities. The data was gathered at a time, and therefore, the study is cross-sectional. The data was collected from January 2022 till the end of March 2022. Many universities have been closed because to COVID-19, therefore data was also gathered online through emails. The data was analyzed quantitatively using the partial least squares (PLS)-structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. The findings backed up the hypotheses. The results revealed that there is a significant effect of music education on student's mental health. Also, emotional intelligence as a moderator significantly and positively moderates the relationship between music education and students' mental health. Music has numerous physiological aspects, and listening to it on a daily basis may be beneficial to your general health and well-being. Furthermore, musicians and music students with a high level of emotional intelligence have a better chance of not just performing well in school, college and university or in the music industry, but also of maintaining mental health and improving it.

摘要

音乐教育是人类最普遍的表达和交流形式之一,在世界各地所有年龄和文化背景的人们的日常生活中都能找到。由于大学生活是学生面临大量压力的时期,这可能会对他们的心理健康产生负面影响。因此,在他们人生的这个阶段进行干预至关重要,以便他们为应对未来将面临的压力做好准备。本研究的目的是探讨音乐教育如何影响大学生的心理健康,其中情商作为一个调节变量。本研究的参与者是攻读音乐教育学位的研究生。采用非概率便利抽样技术,从265名在中国不同公立和私立大学学习的学生中收集和评估数据。数据是一次性收集的,因此该研究是横断面研究。数据收集时间为2022年1月至2022年3月底。由于新冠疫情,许多大学关闭,因此数据也通过电子邮件在线收集。使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)-结构方程建模(SEM)技术对数据进行定量分析。研究结果支持了假设。结果表明,音乐教育对学生的心理健康有显著影响。此外,情商作为调节变量,显著且正向地调节了音乐教育与学生心理健康之间的关系。音乐有许多生理方面的作用,每天听音乐可能对你的整体健康和幸福有益。此外,情商高的音乐家和音乐专业学生不仅有更好的机会在中小学、大学或音乐行业表现出色,而且有机会保持心理健康并改善心理健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e286/9240095/4354fcfaac41/fpsyg-13-938090-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e286/9240095/836f49421c26/fpsyg-13-938090-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e286/9240095/4354fcfaac41/fpsyg-13-938090-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e286/9240095/836f49421c26/fpsyg-13-938090-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e286/9240095/4354fcfaac41/fpsyg-13-938090-g002.jpg

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