土耳其女性的非周期性和周期性乳房疼痛：患病率、危险因素、寻求医疗保健和生活质量。

Noncyclical and cyclical mastalgia in Turkish women: Prevalence, risk factors, health-care seeking and quality of life.

机构信息

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Medical Faculty, Surgical Sciences Department, Department of General Surgery, Niğde, Turkey.

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde Zübeyde Hanım School of Health, Midwifery Department, Niğde, Turkey.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2022 Jan-Mar;43(1-3):160-175. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2021.1887194. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

DOI:10.1080/07399332.2021.1887194

PMID:33764860

Abstract

Our aim in this study was to determine the prevalence of cyclical and noncyclical mastalgia, its underlying risk factors, and to examine its effect on women's quality of life. This study was conducted on 415 women, among whom the prevalence of mastalgia was found as 20.7%. It was found that experiencing intense stress, daily coffee and chocolate consumption, breast surgery history and the menstruation pattern were risk factors associated with mastalgia. Some domains of quality of life were found to be negatively affected in women who had mastalgia. Awareness among women about the risk factors of mastodynia and lifestyle changes is needed to improve mastalgia management.

摘要

本研究旨在确定周期性和非周期性乳房痛的患病率、其潜在的危险因素，并探讨其对女性生活质量的影响。本研究共纳入 415 名女性，乳房痛的患病率为 20.7%。研究发现，经历强烈的压力、每天喝咖啡和巧克力的摄入、乳房手术史和月经模式是与乳房痛相关的危险因素。患有乳房痛的女性生活质量的某些方面受到负面影响。需要提高女性对乳房痛的危险因素和生活方式改变的认识，以改善乳房痛的管理。