Department of General Surgery, Breast Surgery Clinics, Ankara City Hospital, Bilkent, Üniversiteler Mah. Bilkent Cad., No: 1, Çankaya, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Şehir Hastanesi, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Bilkent, Üniversiteler Mah. Bilkent Cad., No: 1, Çankaya, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 29;11(1):2620. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82099-2.
The aim of this study is to compare patients with and without mastalgia and to analyze the factors affecting mastalgia and its severity. The patient's age, height, weight, educational status, marital status, and occupation were recorded in all subjects. In addition, the women were asked about the presence of any risk factors for mastalgia, such as tea and coffee consumption, smoking, alcohol consumption, and weight gain. The sternal notch to nipple distance (SNND) was measured to determine whether there was breast sagging. Mastalgia was significantly more common in women with BMIs of > 30 kg/m (OR: 2.94, CI 1.65-5.24), those who were primary school graduates or illiterate (OR: 2.96, CI 1.6-5.46), and those with SNND values of 22-25 cm (OR: 2.94, CI 1.79-4.82). In these women, drinking more than 6 cups of tea a day (OR: 2.15, CI 1.32-3.5), smoking at least 10 cigarettes a day (OR: 2.94, CI 1.78-4.83), and drinking alcohol at least once a week (OR: 2.1, CI 1.12-3.91) were found to be important factors that increased the risk of mastalgia. As a result, it has been found that severe mastalgia complaints cause by obesity, sagging breasts, never giving birth, unemployment anxiety, regular smoking, alcohol use, and excessive tea consumption.
本研究旨在比较有和无乳房痛患者，并分析影响乳房痛及其严重程度的因素。所有受试者均记录年龄、身高、体重、教育程度、婚姻状况和职业。此外，询问女性是否存在乳房痛的任何危险因素，如茶和咖啡的摄入、吸烟、饮酒和体重增加。测量胸骨切迹至乳头距离（SNND）以确定是否有乳房下垂。BMI＞30kg/m 的女性乳房痛明显更常见（OR：2.94，95%CI 1.65-5.24），小学或文盲程度（OR：2.96，95%CI 1.6-5.46），SNND 值为 22-25cm（OR：2.94，95%CI 1.79-4.82）。在这些女性中，每天饮用超过 6 杯茶（OR：2.15，95%CI 1.32-3.5），每天至少吸 10 支烟（OR：2.94，95%CI 1.78-4.83），每周至少饮酒一次（OR：2.1，95%CI 1.12-3.91）是增加乳房痛风险的重要因素。因此，已经发现肥胖、乳房下垂、从未生育、失业焦虑、经常吸烟、饮酒和过量饮茶会导致严重的乳房痛。
