Klingenstein A, Hintschich C
Augenklinik, Klinikum der Universität München, Campus Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Mathildenstr. 8, 80336, München, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologe. 2021 Aug;118(8):794-800. doi: 10.1007/s00347-021-01348-x. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
The clinical picture of specific orbital inflammation can be subdivided into infectious diseases and idiopathic as well as autoimmune diseases.
This synopsis should help the reader to become acquainted with rare, yet important differential diagnoses of specific orbital inflammations.
A variety of cases of specific orbital inflammation from our interdisciplinary orbital consultation are presented that illustrate examples supported by the medical literature, expert opinions as well as the authors' personal experiences.
Orbital symptoms can occur due to infectious pathogens, rheumatic systemic autoimmune diseases or be idiopathic. They mostly manifest by swelling of the lids or lacrimal glands but involvement of deep orbital structures is also possible.
It is of importance to know the possible clinical ocular manifestations of infectious and rheumatic immunological systemic diseases in order to be able to treat patients adequately and whenever necessary by a multidisciplinary approach.
特定眼眶炎症的临床表现可细分为感染性疾病、特发性疾病以及自身免疫性疾病。
本综述旨在帮助读者熟悉特定眼眶炎症罕见但重要的鉴别诊断。
展示了我们多学科眼眶会诊中的各种特定眼眶炎症病例，这些病例通过医学文献、专家意见以及作者个人经验进行举例说明。
眼眶症状可能由感染性病原体、风湿性全身性自身免疫性疾病引起，也可能是特发性的。它们大多表现为眼睑或泪腺肿胀，但深部眼眶结构也可能受累。
了解感染性和风湿性免疫性全身性疾病可能的临床眼部表现非常重要，以便能够充分治疗患者，并在必要时采用多学科方法进行治疗。
