Tuktamyshev Artur, Fedorov Alexey, Bietti Sergio, Vichi Stefano, Tambone Riccardo, Tsukamoto Shiro, Sanguinetti Stefano
Department of Material Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125, Milan, Italy.
Laboratory for Nanostructure Epitaxy and Spintronics on Silicon, Polo di Como, via F. Anzani 42, 22100, Como, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 25;11(1):6833. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86339-3.
We investigated the nucleation of Ga droplets on singular GaAs(111)A substrates in the view of their use as the seeds for the self-assembled droplet epitaxial quantum dots. A small critical cluster size of 1-2 atoms characterizes the droplet nucleation. Low values of the Hopkins-Skellam index (as low as 0.35) demonstrate a high degree of a spatial order of the droplet ensemble. Around [Formula: see text] the droplet size distribution becomes bimodal. We attribute this observation to the interplay between the local environment and the limitation to the adatom surface diffusion introduced by the Ehrlich-Schwöbel barrier at the terrace edges.
考虑到将Ga液滴用作自组装液滴外延量子点的种子,我们研究了其在奇异GaAs(111)A衬底上的成核过程。液滴成核的特征是临界团簇尺寸小,仅为1 - 2个原子。霍普金斯 - 斯凯拉姆指数的值很低(低至0.35),表明液滴集合体具有高度的空间有序性。在[公式:见原文]附近,液滴尺寸分布变为双峰。我们将这一观察结果归因于局部环境与台面边缘的埃利希 - 施沃贝尔势垒所引入的吸附原子表面扩散限制之间的相互作用。