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肿瘤抑制激酶 DAPK3 通过 STING-IFN-β 通路驱动肿瘤内在免疫。

The tumor suppressor kinase DAPK3 drives tumor-intrinsic immunity through the STING-IFN-β pathway.

机构信息

La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Nat Immunol. 2021 Apr;22(4):485-496. doi: 10.1038/s41590-021-00896-3. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

Abstract

Evasion of host immunity is a hallmark of cancer; however, mechanisms linking oncogenic mutations and immune escape are incompletely understood. Through loss-of-function screening of 1,001 tumor suppressor genes, we identified death-associated protein kinase 3 (DAPK3) as a previously unrecognized driver of anti-tumor immunity through the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway of cytosolic DNA sensing. Loss of DAPK3 expression or kinase activity impaired STING activation and interferon (IFN)-β-stimulated gene induction. DAPK3 deficiency in IFN-β-producing tumors drove rapid growth and reduced infiltration of CD103CD8α dendritic cells and cytotoxic lymphocytes, attenuating the response to cancer chemo-immunotherapy. Mechanistically, DAPK3 coordinated post-translational modification of STING. In unstimulated cells, DAPK3 inhibited STING K48-linked poly-ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation. After cGAMP stimulation, DAPK3 was required for STING K63-linked poly-ubiquitination and STING-TANK-binding kinase 1 interaction. Comprehensive phospho-proteomics uncovered a DAPK3-specific phospho-site on the E3 ligase LMO7, critical for LMO7-STING interaction and STING K63-linked poly-ubiquitination. Thus, DAPK3 is an essential kinase for STING activation that drives tumor-intrinsic innate immunity and tumor immune surveillance.

摘要

逃避宿主免疫是癌症的一个标志;然而,将致癌突变与免疫逃避联系起来的机制尚不完全清楚。通过对 1001 个肿瘤抑制基因的功能丧失筛选,我们发现凋亡相关蛋白激酶 3(DAPK3)通过细胞质 DNA 感应的干扰素基因刺激物(STING)途径,是一种以前未被识别的抗肿瘤免疫驱动因子。DAPK3 表达或激酶活性的丧失会损害 STING 的激活和干扰素(IFN)-β刺激基因的诱导。IFN-β 产生肿瘤中的 DAPK3 缺失驱动了快速生长和 CD103CD8α 树突状细胞和细胞毒性淋巴细胞浸润的减少,从而减弱了对癌症化疗免疫治疗的反应。在机制上,DAPK3 协调了 STING 的翻译后修饰。在未受刺激的细胞中,DAPK3 抑制 STING K48 连接的多泛素化和蛋白酶体介导的降解。在 cGAMP 刺激后,DAPK3 是 STING K63 连接的多泛素化和 STING-TANK 结合激酶 1 相互作用所必需的。全面的磷酸蛋白质组学揭示了 E3 连接酶 LMO7 上 DAPK3 特异性的磷酸化位点,该位点对于 LMO7-STING 相互作用和 STING K63 连接的多泛素化至关重要。因此,DAPK3 是 STING 激活所必需的激酶,它驱动肿瘤内在的先天免疫和肿瘤免疫监视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de32/8300883/d84c1306bb22/nihms-1671262-f0008.jpg

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