Role of Ferromagnetic Monolayer WSe Flakes in the Pt/YFeO Bilayer Structure in the Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect.

The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) has attracted renewed interest as a promising phenomenon for energy harvesting systems. A noteworthy effort has been devoted to improving the SSE voltage by inserting ultrathin magnetic layers including FeCu interlayers in Pt/YFeO (Pt/YIG) systems with increased spin-mixing conductance at the interfaces. Nevertheless, the responsible underlying physics associated with the role of the interlayer in Pt/YIG systems in the SSE is still unknown. In this paper, we demonstrate that with a monolayer tungsten diselenide (ML WSe) interlayer in the Pt/YIG bilayer system, the longitudinal SSE (LSSE) voltage is significantly increased by the increased spin accumulation in the Pt layer; the spin fluctuation in ML WSe amplifies the spin current transmission because the in-plane-aligned WSe spins are coupled to thermally pumped spins under nonequilibrium magnetization conditions in the LSSE configuration at room temperature. The thermopower (/ΔT) improves by 323% with respect to the value of the reference Pt/YIG bilayer sample in the LSSE at room temperature. In addition, the induced ferromagnetic properties of the ML WSe flakes on YIG increase the LSSE voltage () of the sample; the ferromagnetic properties are a result of the improved magnetic moment density in the ML WSe flakes and their two-dimensional (2D) ML nature in the LSSE under nonequilibrium magnetization conditions. The results can extend the application range of the materials in energy harvesting and provide important information on the physics of the LSSE with a transition metal dichalcogenide intermediate layer in spin transport.