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发展性语言障碍儿童与典型发展儿童的听觉反馈改变的补偿。

Compensation to Altered Auditory Feedback in Children With Developmental Language Disorder and Typical Development.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

Graduate Program in Neuroscience, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

出版信息

J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2021 Jun 18;64(6S):2363-2376. doi: 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00374. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

Purpose Developmental language disorder (DLD), an unexplained problem using and understanding spoken language, has been hypothesized to have an underlying auditory processing component. Auditory feedback plays a key role in speech motor control. The current study examined whether auditory feedback is used to regulate speech production in a similar way by children with DLD and their typically developing (TD) peers. Method Participants aged 6-11 years completed tasks measuring hearing, language, first formant (F1) discrimination thresholds, partial vowel space, and responses to altered auditory feedback with F1 perturbation. Results Children with DLD tended to compensate more than TD children for the positive F1 manipulation and compensated less than TD children in the negative shift condition. Conclusion Our findings suggest that children with DLD make atypical use of auditory feedback.

摘要

目的 发育性语言障碍(DLD)是一种使用和理解口语的不明原因的问题,据推测其存在潜在的听觉处理成分。听觉反馈在言语运动控制中起着关键作用。本研究旨在通过与典型发育(TD)儿童相比,检查听觉反馈是否以类似的方式用于调节言语产生。方法 年龄在 6-11 岁的参与者完成了听力、语言、第一共振峰(F1)辨别阈、部分元音空间以及对 F1 扰动的听觉反馈改变的反应等任务。结果 DLD 儿童在正 F1 操作中比 TD 儿童更倾向于补偿,而在负偏移条件下比 TD 儿童补偿更少。结论 我们的研究结果表明,DLD 儿童对听觉反馈的使用不典型。

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