Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, KSA.
PLoS One. 2021 Mar 26;16(3):e0248758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248758. eCollection 2021.
e-learning was underutilized in the past especially in developing countries. However, the current crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic forced the entire world to rely on it for education.
To estimate the university medical staff perceptions, evaluate their experiences, recognize their barriers, challenges of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, and investigate factors influencing the acceptance and use of e-learning as a tool teaching within higher education.
Data was collected using an electronic questionnaire with a validated Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for exploring factors that affect the acceptance and use of e-learning as a teaching tool among medical staff members, Zagazig University, Egypt.
The majority (88%) of the staff members agreed that the technological skills of giving the online courses increase the educational value of the experience of the college staff. The rate of participant agreement on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and acceptance of e-learning was (77.1%, 76.5%, and 80.9% respectively). The highest barriers to e-learning were insufficient/ unstable internet connectivity (40%), inadequate computer labs (36%), lack of computers/ laptops (32%), and technical problems (32%). Younger age, teaching experience less than 10 years, and being a male are the most important indicators affecting e-learning acceptance.
This study highlights the challenges and factors influencing the acceptance, and use of e-learning as a tool for teaching within higher education. Thus, it will help to develop a strategic plan for the successful implementation of e-learning and view technology as a positive step towards evolution and change.
过去,电子学习的应用并不广泛,尤其是在发展中国家。然而,当前 COVID-19 大流行的危机迫使全世界都依赖它进行教育。
评估大学医务人员对电子学习的看法,评估他们的经验,认识他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间电子学习的障碍和挑战,并调查影响接受和使用电子学习作为高等教育教学工具的因素。
使用电子问卷收集数据,该问卷采用经过验证的技术接受模型(TAM),以探讨影响医务人员接受和使用电子学习作为教学工具的因素,该问卷来自埃及 Zagazig 大学。
大多数(88%)教职员工认为在线课程的技术技能提高了学院教职员工的体验的教育价值。参与者对感知有用性、感知易用性和对电子学习的接受程度的认同率分别为(77.1%、76.5%和 80.9%)。电子学习的最大障碍是互联网连接不足/不稳定(40%)、计算机实验室不足(36%)、缺乏计算机/笔记本电脑(32%)和技术问题(32%)。年龄较小、教学经验不足 10 年和男性是影响电子学习接受度的最重要指标。
本研究强调了接受和使用电子学习作为高等教育教学工具的挑战和影响因素。因此,它将有助于制定成功实施电子学习的战略计划,并将技术视为朝着发展和变革迈出的积极一步。