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人工智能在医学领域的机遇与挑战:当前应用、新兴问题及解决策略。

Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in the medical field: current application, emerging problems, and problem-solving strategies.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2021 Mar;49(3):3000605211000157. doi: 10.1177/03000605211000157.

Abstract

Recent advancements in the field of artificial intelligence have demonstrated success in a variety of clinical tasks secondary to the development and application of big data, supercomputing, sensor networks, brain science, and other technologies. However, no projects can yet be used on a large scale in real clinical practice because of the lack of standardized processes, lack of ethical and legal supervision, and other issues. We analyzed the existing problems in the field of artificial intelligence and herein propose possible solutions. We call for the establishment of a process framework to ensure the safety and orderly development of artificial intelligence in the medical industry. This will facilitate the design and implementation of artificial intelligence products, promote better management via regulatory authorities, and ensure that reliable and safe artificial intelligence products are selected for application.

摘要

近年来,人工智能领域在大数据、超级计算、传感器网络、脑科学等技术的发展和应用的推动下,在各种临床任务中取得了成功。然而,由于缺乏标准化流程、缺乏伦理和法律监督等问题,没有任何项目可以在实际临床实践中大规模应用。我们分析了人工智能领域存在的问题,并提出了可能的解决方案。我们呼吁建立一个流程框架,以确保人工智能在医疗行业的安全有序发展。这将有助于人工智能产品的设计和实施,通过监管机构进行更好的管理,并确保选择可靠和安全的人工智能产品进行应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc8/8165857/d3c6e0343508/10.1177_03000605211000157-fig1.jpg

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