Nicodeme A, Vranckx-Haenen J, Wouters J
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1977 Jul-Aug;77(4):516-29.
This study was carried out on 38 chronic refractory psychotic patients who received partial multimodal treatment with individually adapted doses of Haldol. The study was based on: --Howard's experiences: more than half of his chronic psychotic patients were able to leave the State Hospital because of the multimodal treatment with high individualized doses of Haldol; -Paquay and Tanghe's experiences: one-fourth to more than one-half of their chronic refractory patients showed remarkable improvement with a partial multimodal treatment. This study shows that improvement is obtained in more than 2 out of 3 cases, thus proving that the best results are obtained when an adequate selection of the patients is made. As side-effects, above all, the extrapyramidal symptoms are possible. However, their frequency and intensity are not higher than those provoked by other incisive neuroleptics or conventional doses of Haldol. Special attention should be given to any pseudodepression or neurovegetative reactions. The individualization of the doses should be carefully done.
本研究针对38例慢性难治性精神病患者开展,这些患者接受了个体化调整剂量的氟哌啶醇的部分多模式治疗。该研究基于:——霍华德的经验:他的慢性精神病患者中有超过一半能够因接受高个体化剂量氟哌啶醇的多模式治疗而离开州立医院;——帕凯和唐赫的经验:他们的慢性难治性患者中有四分之一至一半以上通过部分多模式治疗显示出显著改善。本研究表明,三分之二以上的病例获得了改善,从而证明在对患者进行充分筛选时可取得最佳效果。作为副作用,尤其是可能出现锥体外系症状。然而,其发生频率和强度并不高于其他强效抗精神病药物或常规剂量氟哌啶醇所引发的。应特别关注任何假性抑郁或植物神经反应。剂量个体化应谨慎进行。