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对使用氟哌啶醇辅助治疗难治性慢性精神病患者的六个月随访。

A six-month follow-up of refractory chronic psychotics treated with Haldol-AID.

作者信息

Wouters J

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1978 Mar-Apr;78(2):399-406.

PMID:354327
Abstract

Nine refractory chronic psychotics were switched to a lower dosage of, mostly, a long-acting diphenylbutylpiperidine after having been treated with high initial and maintenance doses of Haldol. This switch-over was rated as very good in three patients (allocation to nursing family) and good in two patients on fluspirilene (Imap); it was also rated as good in one patient on fluphenazine decanoate and one on pipamperone. One patient could discontinue neuroleptic treatment. One was rated as a failure. A switch-over is not always easy as it is a time of trial and error. A switch-over to a parenteral diphenylbutylpiperidine offers good prospectives. As a rule, further improvement is feasible after a period of Haldol medication. It seems that the advantages of a maintenance therapy with Imap are its lack of inconveniences for the patient (not sedative, only slightly hypokinetic) and its good antipsychotic and adequately prolonged activity 2 weeks).

摘要

9名难治性慢性精神病患者在接受了高剂量初始及维持剂量的氟哌啶醇治疗后,大多换用了较低剂量的长效二苯基丁基哌啶。在3名患者(安置于护理之家)中,这种换药被评为非常好,在2名使用氟斯必林(伊马帕)的患者中被评为好;在1名使用癸酸氟奋乃静的患者和1名使用匹泮哌隆的患者中也被评为好。1名患者可以停止抗精神病药物治疗。1名患者被评为换药失败。换药并非总是容易的,因为这是一个反复试验的时期。换用注射用二苯基丁基哌啶前景良好。通常,在使用氟哌啶醇治疗一段时间后进一步改善是可行的。看来,使用伊马帕进行维持治疗的优点在于对患者没有不便之处(无镇静作用,仅稍有运动减少),且具有良好的抗精神病作用以及足够长的活性持续时间(2周)。

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