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在恐惧条件反射和消退实验中,评估不同相位内主观测量的组合是否会影响皮肤电反应和相位间主观评分?

Does the assessment of different combinations of within-phase subjective measures influence electrodermal responding and between-phase subjective ratings during fear conditioning and extinction experiments?

机构信息

School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Australia.

School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Australia.

出版信息

Biol Psychol. 2021 May;162:108085. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108085. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

The type and number of dependent measures assessed have varied between fear conditioning and extinction experiments and it remains unclear whether methodological differences influence results. Measuring skin conductance responses (SCRs) and between-phase subjective ratings between four conditions; Con condition had no within-phase ratings; US Exp condition included within-phase US expectancy ratings only; CS Eval condition included within-phase CS evaluations only and All Meas condition included both. All Meas condition exhibited larger SCRs compared to other conditions during acquisition, extinction, and return of differential responding at test. Differential SCRs did not extinguish in CS Eval and Con conditions, and CS Eval condition exhibited smaller CS- SCRs than other conditions throughout phases. US Exp condition revealed differential conditioning, successful extinction, and no return of differential SCRs. Between-phase ratings were not affected by within-phase ratings. Researchers should consider assessing different combinations of within-phase subjective ratings depending on the aims of their research.

摘要

在恐惧条件反射和消退实验中,评估的依存测量的类型和数量有所不同,目前尚不清楚方法学差异是否会影响结果。在四种条件下测量皮肤电导反应(SCR)和相位间主观评分:Con 条件没有相位内评分;US Exp 条件仅包含相位内 US 预期评分;CSEval 条件仅包含相位内 CS 评估;All Meas 条件同时包含两者。在获得、消退和测试中差异反应恢复期间,与其他条件相比,All Meas 条件表现出更大的 SCR。在 CSEval 和 Con 条件下,差异 SCR 没有消退,并且在整个阶段,CSEval 条件的 CS-SCR 小于其他条件。US Exp 条件显示出差异条件反射、成功的消退以及没有差异 SCR 的恢复。相位间评分不受相位内评分的影响。研究人员应根据其研究目的考虑评估不同的相位内主观评分组合。

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